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The E-Sylum: Volume 17, Number 44, October 26, 2014, Article 19

ARTICLE PROFILES SILVER BARON NELSON BUNKER HUNT

You know you're getting old when you read something about an historical event, but protest, "That's not history - I was there. It can't be history yet." Guess what buckaroos -- if you remember the silver boom and bust (like me), you're getting a little long in the tooth. This article from Marketplace profiles Nelson Bunker Hunt, the man behind the 1979 silver craze. -Editor

Nelson Bunker Hunt NYT front page

Nelson Bunker Hunt, the billionaire oil tycoon who once tried to corner the world's silver market, died yesterday in Dallas at the age of 88. He was an heir to the Hunt oil fortune and at one time, among the richest people on the planet. But a huge bet on the silver market in the late '70s led to a silver craze and a financial debacle.

Hunt's obituary in The Dallas Morning News describes him as an oilman, patriot, horseman, Christian and John Birch Society member, among other things. But in financial circles he and his brother were best known for owning a frighteningly big chunk of the world's silver. They wanted to hedge against raging inflation, they said.

"They bid up the price of silver from $9 an ounce to, at its peak, something like $50 an ounce in January 1980," said John Coffee, a professor at Columbia University.

But when worried regulators set new trading limits on silver, the Hunts couldn't meet a margin call. Silver prices collapsed, they lost over a billion dollars, their lenders were in trouble, and yes, a federal bailout of sorts ensued. Hunt declared bankruptcy – the largest personal bankruptcy in American history.

Jim Stone, who chaired the Commodity Futures Trading Commission at the time, today said the silver crisis "nearly torpedoed top financial institutions in much the same way mortgage derivatives did in 2008." The Hunts were highly leveraged, and that problem, Stone says, remains "unfixed" and "the lesson unlearned."

The silver bust led to a crash in the coin markets, too. I'd love to hear from some of our readers about their experiences in the coin business in those days. By dumb luck I rode the market up in a small way, and got out in time. I had bought a nice proof three cent piece from a vest-pocket dealer for $200 and a couple years later sold it to another dealer for nearly $2,000 to help pay for my first car. After the bust I ran into a guy at a coin show with a briefcase full of proof type coins. Desperate to raise cash, he was selling them all at $100 apiece, your pick. -Editor

To read the complete article, see:
The oil man who caused a silver craze - and bust (www.marketplace.org/topics/economy/oil-man-who-caused-silver-craze-and-bust)

To read the Dallas News obituary article, see:
Nelson Bunker Hunt, second son of legendary wildcatter H.L. Hunt, dies (www.dallasnews.com/obituary-headlines/20141021-nelson-bunker-hunt-second-son-of-legendary-wildcatter-h.l.-hunt-dies.ece)

Charles Davis ad01


Wayne Homren, Editor

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The Numismatic Bibliomania Society is a non-profit organization promoting numismatic literature. See our web site at coinbooks.org.

To submit items for publication in The E-Sylum, write to the Editor at this address: whomren@gmail.com

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