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The E-Sylum: Volume 24, Number 42, October 17, 2021, Article 16

THE SAINT GAUDENS NATIONAL HISTORIC PARK

The Northeast Numismatics blog has a nice article about the Saint Gaudens National Historic Park in Cornish New Hampshire. -Editor

Fall is a wonderful time to travel in New England, especially by car. This is the season that many thousands of ‘leaf peepers' will descend upon sleepy towns in the northeast to be dazzled by vivid displays of the changing season. Apple orchards, cider donuts, pumpkin-fests, decorative gourds and of course the foliage are among the many wonderful features to enjoy during your stay.

  Saint Gaudens National Historic Park 1 
Believe it or not, this isn't Photoshopped!
 

Another perhaps lesser known New England attraction can be found in Cornish New Hampshire. Cornish is a pleasant 2 hours 15 minutes drive from Concord, MA (home of Northeast Numismatics) on the New Hampshire-Vermont border. Cornish is also home to the Saint Gaudens National Historic Park. Within the park grounds you will find the home of Augustus Saint Gaudens. St. Gaudens was one of the world's preeminent sculptors of the 19th and 20th century and he made Cornish his summer residence from 1885-1897 as well as his permanent home from 1900 until his death in 1907. The grounds also feature many of his bronze sculptures, the Blow-Me-Down farm, dance hall, nature trails, monuments, statues, memorials, atriums, flower gardens, ponds and wide open fields that showcase views across the Connecticut River to the Vermont mountains.

  Saint Gaudens National Historic Park 2 
Main House and Flower Gardens
 
   Saint Gaudens National Historic Park 3
Shaw Memorial on the Bowling Green
 

St. Gaudens was well known for his ‘Beaux-Arts' generation sculptures and was quite famous during his lifetime. Some of his major achievements include the Civil War Robert Gould Shaw Memorial which still stands on Boston Common, the General John Logan Memorial in Chicago's Grant Park and a plethora of other works too voluminous to name here.

  Saint Gaudens National Historic Park 4 
Robert Gould Shaw Memorial honoring the 54th Regiment
 

It is said that St. Gaudens was a good friend of Teddy Roosevelt. Roosevelt, early in his time in office, was unimpressed (to put it lightly) with the designs of US gold coins and he developed a scheme to change that. St. Gaudens was commissioned to lead the way for these advancements and was charged with designing a $20 gold piece, a $10 gold piece and a cent (which was never minted). Many consider his gold $20 Double Eagle to be the most beautiful in all of US coinage. Here is one of the finest known of his $20 designs.

  Saint Gaudens National Historic Park 5 
 

And of course the $10 Gold Indian Head

   Saint Gaudens National Historic Park 6
 
   Saint Gaudens National Historic Park 7
 

Perhaps second only to the '33 Saint is the equally famous and certainly more attainable 1907 $20 High Relief. This important US coin comes in two varieties; the Wire Rim and Flat Rim, although they are not true varieties as the two different strikings were not planned by the mint, but rather a result of a rather tedious striking process (each coin required 5 blows by the equipment in order to bring up the design elements fully).

  Saint Gaudens National Historic Park 8 
 

Beautiful American coins designed by a very talented American artist. If you're ever in New England you should definitely make this one of your must-see attractions.

To read the complete article, see:
Oh My Gaudens! New! (https://www.northeastcoin.com/blog.jsp)

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Wayne Homren, Editor

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