The Curator's comments on the "GW" peace medal on display at the British Museum note that "The medal is one of two, the other having passed down through Micmac hands...", citing Harald E.L. Prins, 'Two George Washington Medals: Missing Links in the Chain of Friendship Between the United States and the Wabanaki Confederacy', Maine History 28:4 (1989), pp.226-234. The article was "Reprinted by permission from The Medal (British Art Medal Trust, British Museum, London), Winter 1985." Here's a short excerpt - see the complete article online.
-Editor
In 1972, a tribal dispute developed between two Indian
bands belonging to the Micmac Nation. The controversy
centred around the ownership of a rare ‘peace medal,' which
features George Washington and his initials on one side, and
an Indian sitting at the base of a classical column, crowned by
thirteen hands, on the other.
A matching silver medallion, engraved with the same
images, is harbored in the collection of the British Museum's
Department of Coins and Medals. In 1982, this medal
appeared in Jonathan King's book Thunderbird and Lightning. The existence of both extraordinary medals remains largely unknown, and has never been chronicled in professional journals of the United States or Canada. In 1984, while researching Micmac Indian history in Maine, I became aware
of the two medals and their curious distribution.
The Micmac Indians are not quite certain of the origins of
their silver medal either, and its blurry history led to the inter
tribal controversy over ownership. The Band at Eel Ground
reserve claimed that it was their Chief's badge of office, which
had been passed from each headman to his successor. In 1972,
the Eel Ground Micmac Chief ceremoniously turned the medal
over to the Public Archives of Canada, which was to keep it in
trust for that Band.
When the Micmac Band of Indian Island heard of this
transference its Chief Peter Barlow stepped forward in protest.
He claimed that the medallion belonged to one of the members
of his Band, Mrs. Georgina Barlow, who had inherited it from
her mother Rose Francis. Her father, being at one time Chief of
the Eel Ground Band, "with the permission of his wife," wore
the silver medal on special occasions. In 1979, after a long legal
battle, the Federal court ruled that Georgina was the rightful
owner of the medal, and it was returned into her family's hands.
There it remains today.
The Second GW Indian Peace Medal Whereabouts Mystery
The author had personal communications in 1984-1985 with Georgina Barlow of the Micmacs at Indian Island (New Brunswick, Canada) [footnote 3]. That was over forty years ago. Where is the second GW Peace Medal today?
-Editor
To read the complete Prins article from Maine History, see:
Two George Washington Medals: Missing Links in the Chain of Friendship Between the United States and the Wabanakl Confederacy
(https://journals.maine.edu/mainehistoryjournal/article/view/3775)
See also:
Gift Diplomacy: Medals for the Wabanaki
(https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/ALGQP/ article/download/632/532/1659)
Wayne Homren, Editor
The Numismatic Bibliomania Society is a non-profit organization
promoting numismatic literature. See our web site at coinbooks.org.
To submit items for publication in The E-Sylum, write to the Editor
at this address: whomren@gmail.com
To subscribe go to: Subscribe
Copyright © 1998 - 2025 The Numismatic Bibliomania Society (NBS)
All Rights Reserved.
NBS Home Page
Contact the NBS webmaster
|