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This week we open with four new books, a periodical issue, a book review, the Penny's Funeral, updates from the Newman Numismatic Portal, and more.
Other topics this week include the new U.S. Mint Director, a Gilbert Stuart Washington portrait, the screw press, William Woodin, Bob Evans, fixed price and auction selections, modern Olympic coinage, Judaica Art Medals, notgeld, and the Twelve Days of Christmas in coins.
To learn more about Inaugural medals and ribbons, the coins of pre-Islamic Central Asia, the banknotes of Bhutan, emancipation in D.C., Abraham Lincoln's second cousin, six times removed, Hanukkah gelt, a pledge-week prank gone wrong, made-up citations and Mint rarities, "Great disgust" at the Morgan dollar, Little Wooden Willie, early half eagles, and the Night Before the Numismatic Book Hunt, read on. Have a great week, everyone!
Wayne Homren
Editor, The E-Sylum
A press release from the National Coin & Bullion Association (NCBA) announced a new three-volume book on Inaugural medals and ribbons by Jimmy Hayes. -Editor
Jimmy Hayes, general counsel for the National Coin &
Bullion Association (NCBA), has announced that 100 percent of the profits from sales of his
forthcoming three-volume reference series, Each New Beginning: An Illustrated History of
Official Inaugural Medals and Ribbons, will be donated to NCBA in support of its mission to
advocate on behalf of the numismatic and precious-metals bullion community.
Planned for publication in the first quarter of 2026, Each New Beginning is a comprehensive, richly illustrated history of US presidential inaugurations, as told through the medals, ribbons, and documents created to commemorate them. The set will be offered at $375 plus shipping, with all profits designated as a philanthropic gift to NCBA.
"Supporting NCBA through this project was a natural extension of both my professional life and my passion for preserving history," Hayes said. "This work became a history book illustrated by contemporaneous medals, ribbons, and documents. There is something of interest for both historians and numismatists—a numismatic reader will be caught by the pictures and drawn into their stories, where a political science reader may focus more on the stories, illustrated by contemporary images."
The project's origins are rooted in Hayes's belief that numismatic objects deserve to be presented with the political and human stories they were meant to preserve. As he writes in the dedication, the goal was to move beyond merely cataloging designs to reveal "the marriage between politics, medals, and ribbons associated with the Presidential Inaugurations," preserving stories that might otherwise be lost to time.
A new book in Russian and English on the coins of pre-Islamic Central Asia was announced recently. Check out the full image gallery - looks like a great book. -Editor
Coins of Pre-Islamic Central Asia
Author(s): Shagalov V. D.
Place of issue: Tashkent
Date: 2025
Number of pages: 432
Language: Russian & English
Where to buy: vld1968@gmail.com
Here's a Google-translated article from Geldscheine Online by Dr. Sven Gerhard about a new book by Michael Schöne on 1945 emergency paper money in Germany. See also this week's Featured Web Site for more on notgeld. -Editor
Caught between the front lines. Emergency paper money in Germany in 1945.
By Michael H. Schöne.
Reprint with additions and corrections.
2025. Self-published by the author.
Softcover, spiral binding. 80 + XI pages, 29.7 x 21.5 cm, full color throughout.
Price 24 EUR plus postage, to order from the author: michael@schoene-pirna.de
The German emergency money issues from 1914 to 1923 are still the subject of intensive research and comprehensively cataloged. In contrast, the emergency money issues within the territory of the German Reich in April 1945 are likely unknown to many collectors.
"I am releasing a free PDF copy of my book "Banknotes of Bhutan" published in 2009. Please note that it has NOT been updated since 2009."
Thank you! I don't think we discussed the book at the time, so it's "NEW" to us. -Editor
Banknotes of Bhutan
By Anil R. Bohora & Gylfi K. Snorrason
First Edition: 2009
ISBN 978-81-7525-881-5
The Autumn 2025 issue of the MCA Advisory from the Medal Collectors of America has been published. Looks like another great issue. -Editor
President's Message
Editor's Message
Letters to the Editor
MCA and Hobby News
A Conversation with Harry & Lev, Finale
Edited by Doug McIndoe
Joseph Francis Lifesaving Medal
by Roger W. Burdette
The Portrait of Brother Gideon (Freemason) and the Numismatics of Ponce, Puerto Rico (1882)
Dr. Ángel O. Navarro Zayas, Ponce, Puerto Rico
Here's a new Wall Street Journal review of The History of Money: A Story of Humanity by David McWilliams. -Editor
Now here is a book. It instructs and provokes and entertains. Even its mistakes are worthwhile. The secret of "The History of Money" is in the subtitle: "a story of humanity."
For David McWilliams, an Irish economist, podcaster and chastened former central banker, monetary economics is a branch of humane letters. For every nod to John Maynard Keynes he makes 2 1/2 to James Joyce, Dante, Martin Luther or Johannes Gutenberg. As for Friedrich Hayek and Ludwig von Mises, two of Keynes's foremost monetary sparring partners, he makes none. Regrettable omission.
What, then, is money? It is, according to Mr. McWilliams, "a store of wealth that motivates and excites us. It amplifies human behavior, bringing into focus attributes such as enthusiasm, hope and optimism, as well as greed, envy and pride." Also: It is "a living thing, and like the adoption of a new word, phrase or idiom, each innovation made money more useful; the more useful it was, the more used it became."
I missed this "Celebration of Life" event, but got to watch a live stream Saturday afternoon (along with a whopping 19 other people). Lincoln impersonators, a hearse, and a casket full of pennies - what's not to like? -Editor
This weekend, Washington, D.C. residents will gather to bid farewell to the penny, just over a month after the U.S. Mint stopped producing the 1-cent coin.
The "very serious funeral" honoring the penny's legacy will take place at the Lincoln Memorial on Saturday, Dec. 20, at 1:01 p.m., according to a flyer for the event on Partiful.
Funeralgoers are encouraged to BYOP— "bring your own penny"— to give the copper coin a proper sendoff. Mourners can also expect to hear from guest speakers, including a "real Lincoln family descendant," a coin appraiser and a noted penny economist, among others.
Newman Numismatic Portal Project Coordinator Len Augsburger submitted this note on chocolate Hanukkah gelt. Thanks. -Editor
Mmmm, Chocolate
We are nearing the end of the annual celebration of Hanukkah, which this year runs from December 14-22. A modern Hanukkah tradition is the presentation of chocolate gelt (a German or Yiddish word for "money"), which typically comes wrapped in gold or silver foil, although purists prefer unwrapped versions covered with gold or silver dust.
A check of Amazon reveals well over a hundred offerings, although many of these appear to represent "normal issue" chocolate coins simply rehoused in Hanukkah-themed packaging. We suggest that more apt "Hanukkah gelt" pieces bear designs related to the actual event. Careful searching reveals examples with menorahs, or Hebrew text indicating "Happy Hanukkah / A great miracle." We located one vendor that offers Hanukkah gelt "molded to replicate an actual Judean coin dating back to the 4th decade BCE." These may be the best for the numismatist!
The David Lisot Video Library on the Newman Numismatic Portal can be found at:
https://nnp.wustl.edu/library/multimediadetail/522852
We highlight one of his videos each week in The E-Sylum. Here's one from 2016 with Fred Weinberg speaking about Chinese coins struck during the Tiananmen Square events in 1989. -Editor
His hometown New Orleans Times-Picayune was among the news outlets reporting on the confirmation of Paul Hollis as the 41st Director of the U.S. Mint. Congratulations, and best of luck in the position! -Editor
... Paul Hollis cleared the final hurdle to become director of the U.S. Mint when the U.S. Senate approved 97 nominees at one time Thursday night.
The Senate voted 53-43 to confirm President Donald Trump's nominees shortly before closing down for 2025. The Senate returns to Capitol Hill in January after the holidays.
The Senate used a special procedure that expedites confirmation by taking a single vote on a large number of nominees, said Carl Tobias, a University of Richmond law professor who closely follows judicial nominations. Thursday night's group had 97 nominees, another group in September had 48 and more than 90 were included in a group approved in October.
A lifelong coin collector, Hollis, of Covington, represents St. Tammany Parish and parts of Jefferson and Orleans parishes on the Board of Elementary and Secondary Education. He was a Republican member of the state House of Representatives between 2012 and 2024.
In the that-would-look-really-nice-hanging-in-my-office department, an iconic painting of George Washington is up for sale. -Editor
The image is so familiar that it often goes unnoticed: the powdered hair, the ruffled shirt, the stoic smile.
George Washington's rendering on the $1 bill may be the most widely distributed portrait in U.S. history. And now one of the original painted portraits that inspired the U.S. Mint's engraving can be yours, if you have 500,000 to 1 million Washingtons to spare.
On Jan. 23 in New York, the auction house Christie's will put up for bidding an 1804 oil portrait of Washington by Gilbert Stuart. The painting, commissioned by James Madison, has a storied history passing through the hands of the Founding Father and a gold rush tycoon.
Stuart churned out more than 100 paintings of Washington that later served as the model for the image on the dollar bill, including the piece on offer.
More Colorized Versions of the 2026 Liberty Dime
Edwin Johnston writes:
"In regards to your Image of the Week in the last issue, I submit both my colorized version of the 2026 Liberty dime portrait and the artificial intelligence version from that."
The first one's a beauty. Very nice. AI version? Not so much. Here's Wayne Pearson's colorized version from last week. -Editor
To read the earlier E-Sylum article, see:
U.S. MINT SEMIQUINCENTENNIAL COIN LAUNCH
(https://www.coinbooks.org/v28/esylum_v28n50a23.html)
Other topics this week include Cents Laments, Felix H. Lenard, and the "Extra" 13775. -Editor
Eric Brothers Presents Morgan Dollar Research
Numismatic author Eric Brothers recently made a video presentation on the Morgan Dollar. It was produced as part of the American Numismatic Society's Long Table series of lectures. His talk can be found on YouTube under the title, "Long Table 247. The Morgan Dollar: An Artistic Failure." This presentation is based on his article in Numismatic News, ""Pelican Bat of the Wilderness": Creation and Reception of the Morgan Dollar" (September 9, 2025).
The Morgan dollar is arguably the most popular collectible United States coin. However, the artistry of this silver dollar was severely criticized upon its debut in 1878. This criticism continued well into the 20th century. Employing primary sources, Brothers discusses the critical reception that the Morgan dollar received. Among the criticism Morgan's dollar received was published in the Carson City Morning Appeal (April 17, 1878): "Great disgust was expressed at the general appearance of the [design]. All that has been said as to the wretched workmanship of the Philadelphia dollar, will be equally true of the Carson dollar …. The [reverse design] represents the same wide, flat, pelican-bat of the wilderness …."
Here's another entry from Dick Johnson's Encyclopedia of Coin and Medal Terminology. -Editor
Screw Press. A striking press whose force is derived from a spindle with steep-pitched threads; an early press that remained in use for nearly four centuries before being replaced by modern presses. The first screw presses derived their power from men, working in teams – pushing on opposite ends of a long balance beam and walking around the press – later by horses or by water power; thus their capability was limited to striking coins and medals of limited diameter (certainly less than 40 millimeters, but more often less than 25mm). Not only was the screw press used for striking, see illustration by Benvenuto Cellini who used one in 1530, but was also used for hubbing and adapted for blanking.
Prior to the screw press, coins were made with a blow from a sledge to a punch (containing one design) on a blank laid on a die in the lower position called the pile (containing the opposite design). This coinage is known collectively as hammered and produced by a moneyer. With the development of the screw press, coins and medals truly became struck (see striking).
E-Sylum Feature Writer and American Numismatic Biographies author Pete Smith submitted this article on collectible items associated with numismatist, numismatic author and Secretary of the Treasury William Woodin. Thanks! -Editor
William Woodin was mentioned in The E-Sylum last week. I won't bother to write his biography.
Instead, I will use him to introduce my collection of association items for American
numismatists.
I don't have a clear idea of what qualifies as an association item. I collect autographs and I collect business cards. I think a business card qualifies but an autograph does not. The difference is probably not important.
I have a copy of the sheet music for "Franklin D. Roosevelt March," composed by William H. Woodin with words by Irving Caesar and introduced in 1933. It was published by Miller Music, Inc. There is a note "The Profits from the sales of this composition donated to Warm Springs Foundation."
In January, our good friend Bob Evans began publishing a series of blog articles on the Finest Known website detailing his experience as co-discoverer and curator of the treasures recovered from the wreck of the S.S. Central America. Subject of the book "Ship of Gold", many exhibits, countless interviews and articles, books and auction catalogs feature the legendary haul of gold coins, bars, nuggets, gold dust and more from the 1857 shipwreck. Here's another excerpt - see the complete article online. -Editor
Last time, in Treasure Talk Episode 9, I discussed how I had become convinced we would find gold dust on the S.S. Central America shipwreck site. Contemporary survivor accounts related stories of despondent men pouring out bags and belts full of gold dust onto the decks as the ship was about to go down, realizing that gold was worse than worthless in their impending situation.
Before the SSCA Project I had no experience of gold dust. Zero. Sure. I studied geology and mineralogy at the Ohio State University. And so, as a geologist, 29-year-old Bob might be expected to know a bit more about the science of gold, a mineral, than the average Joe. But Columbus is not exactly the hotbed of gold mining. Resting on thousands of feet of Paleozoic sedimentary rocks, OSU was a great place to study fossils, and that is what I did.
Numismagram's Jeremy Bostwick sent along these five medals, mainly holiday-themed, from his most recent upload of new material to his site. For all of the new items, please visit https://www.numismagram.com/inventory. -Garrett
103281 | GREAT BRITAIN. The Adoration of the Wise Men white metal Medal. Issued circa 1830. Medallic Illustrations of the Holy Scriptures series: the Adoration of the Wise Men (73mm, 117.91 g, 12h). By Sir Edward Thomasen in Birmingham.
Heritage Auctions will be selling the Harvey B. Jacobson Jr. Collection of Early Half Eagles as part of its FUN Special Sessions Auctions on January 8. Here is the press release. -Garrett
An extraordinary collection of the rarest and most important varieties in the entire early half eagle series will take flight in Heritage's U.S. Coins Signature Auction - FUN Special Sessions: Ellsworth & Jacobson Jan. 8.
The Harvey B. Jacobson, Jr. Collection of Early Half Eagles stands as a 68-lot tribute to Jacobson's desire to acquire the rarest of the rare, a mission that ended with his acquisition of every early gold variety that eluded Harry W. Bass, Jr., with the exception of two unique 1797 varieties that are housed in the Smithsonian Institution.
Here is a press release detailing the ancient coins that will be included in Frank Robinson's Auction 130. -Garrett
Dealer Frank S. Robinson's 130th mail and internet auction of Ancient and Early Coins will include 590 lots, low starting bids, and no buyer fee. LIVE BIDDING will take place beginning at 11 AM Eastern Time January 18 on the biddr.com website.
Included in this sale is a further segment of a major collection of Judaean and Judaic related material, highlighted by rare variety Judaea Capta Sestertius of Vespasian in nice VF.
In 2026, Künker will once again kick off the year with a bang. The long-established Osnabrück-based auction house will be holding an auction of superlatives in the context of the World Money Fair. Rarities from Brandenburg-Prussia, the Habsburg Empire and the German States are the focal point of the 437th auction.
No matter what field of modern numismatics you are interested in: If you are looking for a great rarity in perfect condition with an impressive provenance, Künker's Berlin auction on 28 January 2026 is the ideal opportunity for you. The catalog is filled with exceptional pieces, and this auction preview will present the most interesting ones. Although it is probably enough to note that the 694 lots have a total estimate of 6 million euros. Connoisseurs will recognize that this figure indicates numismatic treasures of the highest caliber.
Rarities from Brandenburg-Prussia
The auction opens with a selection of coins and medals from Brandenburg-Prussia – a fitting start given that the sale is taking place in Berlin. A large part of the pieces come from the collections of two renowned Berlin collectors.
Michael Garofalo published a nice Greyseet article on modern US Olympic coinage. Here's an excerpt - see the complete article online. -Editor
The Olympics as a competition began in Greece in roughly 776 BC and were celebrated every four years as is traditionally done today. These celebrations were political, artistic, religious, and athletic in nature and occasionally coins were struck commemorating these events. One early coin that commemorated these Olympic Games was struck in the 460s BC and depicts an eagle flying to the left on the obverse, and a depiction of the Greek Goddess, Nike, who represents victory, on the reverse. She is depicted as running while holding a wreath, presumably to crown an Olympic victor.
As seen in an earlier article in this issue, pressed pennies commemorated this week's Washington, D.C. funeral for the penny. This USA Today piece discusses the fate of pressed penny machines now that the coins will no longer be minted for circulation. -Editor
Robert Hoff was amazed the first time he saw a coin press machine in action in the 1970s. Hoff was in his twenties when a person passed him while carrying the machine and watched as they pressed pennies for a quarter a piece.
That moment created a lifelong collecting hobby for Hoff and his family, shared by people around the country and the world who love to feed their pennies into a slot, choose a unique design that mirrors whatever attraction they are at, and crank an arm around and around until a flattened, bronze coin is spit out.
In the it's-complicated department, American Public Media's Marketplace show had a segment about the cost to businesses of rounding in the wake of the cent's demise. -Editor
It's been a little over a month since the U.S. Mint produced its last penny.
Businesses are starting to run out of the one-cent coin, and they're trying to figure out how to make change — especially because rounding up or down five cents can have a serious impact on a business's bottom line.
Steve Kenneally with the American Bankers Association said banks are telling him that they had penny inventory on hand, although it was "shrinking perilously low."
David Pickup submitted this coin-themed take on the Twelve Days of Christmas. Thanks! Can readers identify all the coins? -Garrett
David Pickup also has these suggested gifts for fellow coin collectors. -Editor
The Christmas season can become a coin-free zone because other things get in the way. What sort of gifts would suit a numismatist? Perhaps there are some ideas here and you can drop some hints to people stuck for ideas…
A glass
I do not mean a drinking glass, but a magnifying glass although a tumbler is always
useful if regularly filled with something cheering. Have you noticed that coins seem
to be getting smaller? I probably need a stand and light as well so I can look at a
book and type or write at same time. I do not have enough hands.
A Mat
I need somewhere to put coins when I am writing about them or examining them. It
needs a rim so I do not lose them and they do not get damaged.
Apparently someone asked ChatGPT to generate some Christmas cheer for the numismatic bibliophiles, too. Even Kolbe & Fanning gets a shout out! -Editor
'Twas the night before book hunt, when all through the stacks,
Not a catalog rustled in leather-bound racks;
The want list was perched on my desk with great care,
In hopes that a plated Elder soon would be there.
The collectors were nestled, each dreaming in kind,
Of Mehl circulars rare and the treasures they'd find;
And I with my loupe (for spotting plate flaws),
Had settled with Chapman sales bound in morocco-emboss.
Jim Licaretz won the Mel Wacks Judaica Art Medal Award for his innovative medal Autoritratto di Fantasia at XXXVIII FIDEM Munich. Here is the press release. -Garrett
Jim Licaretz's innovative medal Autoritratto di Fantasia not only won the coveted Gran Prix award at the XXXVIII FIDEM MÜNICH 2025 (Fédération Internationale de la Médaille d'Art), but has additionally won the Mel Wacks Judaica Art Medal award. Wacks congratulated Licaretz on his "well executed, exceptionally imaginative self portrait," depicting the medallist thinking about three of his recent medals, two of which depict Jewish subjects – conductor/composer Leonard Bernstein and British neurologist/author Oliver Sacks. Information about acquiring the Autoritratto di Fantasia medal, the Leonard Bernstein medal or the Oliver Sacks medal is available from Licaretz by emailing jimlicaretz@gmail.com or calling (310) 686-0920. Jim Licaretz worked at the U.S. Mint as a Sculptor-Engraver from September 1986 to March 1989, and then he returned as a Medallic Sculptor in late 2006, working there until his retirement in 2016. In 2008, Jim Licaretz was the recipient of the American Numismatic Association's prestigious Numismatic Art Award for Excellence in Medallic Sculpture, and he won the American Medallic Sculptors Association's 2023 American Medal of the Year Award for his medal honoring Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky (with all profits going to Ukrainian charities).
This week's Featured Website is Notgeld.com. Found via News & Notes from the Society of Paper Money Collectors (Volume XI, Number 26, December 9, 2025).
During and after WWI, money, especially small change, was in short supply and this was down to several reasons. There had been an expansion of the German occupied territories and too much 'real money' had flowed to those new areas. Nickel coins were gradually withdrawn from circulation so that the metal could be used in the war efforts and people's natural tendency to hold onto something of value. (i.e.) coins and banknotes, furthered the shortage.
The value and price of silver had also risen dramatically so all the silver coins vanished from circulation, as their intrinsic value was higher than their face value. There had been a lack of small face-value regular change since 1916 and this was felt throughout the entire country. The striking of 50pf coins had taken far too long, it was stated by the national bank possibly due to lack of workers because of the war. The coinage was now being made from zinc and iron and then aluminium ...... .....and today, there are still many metal notgeld coins from around 1917 that can be found by the collector.
Well, Christmas is upon us, and it's impossible not to notice here in our neighborhood, where a house on the cul-de-sac around the corner won ABC's "Great Christmas Light Fight" this year. It's brought sightseers from all over. When I go out for my evening walks I have a lot of company. Our neighbor posted a Facebook reel last night - check it out. Think "Clark Griswold with computer-synchronized LEDs and music (and a $50,000 bonus check)".
https://www.facebook.com/reel/1998310367410866
To watch the Great Christmas Light Fight episode (Horn Family), see:
S13E4 Holiday Igloomination : The Martin, Horn and Vistalli families compete in hopes of earning the $50,000 grand prize.
(https://abc.com/episode/dcaeb625-7ecb-47c3-be51-7dd68511745b/playlist/PL553044961)
Finally, here's another non-numismatic Christmas display item I came across this week.
At home known for holiday lights, a dad decorates for possibly the last time
(https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2025/12/20/holiday-christmas-lights-last-time/)
-Editor