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The Numismatic Bibliomania Society is a non-profit association devoted to the study and enjoyment of numismatic literature. For more information please see our web site at coinbooks.org

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Content presented in The E-Sylum is not necessarily researched or independently fact-checked, and views expressed do not necessarily represent those of the Numismatic Bibliomania Society.

WAYNE'S WORDS: THE E-SYLUM AUGUST 30, 2026

Wayne Homren 2017-03-15 full Thank you for reading The E-Sylum. If you enjoy it, please send me the email addresses of friends you think may enjoy it as well and I'll send them a subscription. Contact me at whomren@gmail.com anytime regarding your subscription, or questions, comments or suggestions about our content.

This week we open with a report from the NBS General Meeting, three new books, an ANA video from the Newman Numismatic Portal, a note from a reader, and more.

Other topics this week include so-called dollars, banknote security features, the Museum of American Finance, Charles Enders, Jr., Cheech Litman, auction previews, the coins of Medusa and the Sutton Hoo, coin devaluations, and rec.collecting.coins.

To learn more about Connecticut copper coinage, Indian Government Mint souvenir tokens, a Society of the Cincinnati badge, electrotypes, the Bar Copper, the Haseltine Restrike Confederate Cent, the Loring-Levin Collection, SS Central America paper money, Potosí, and the 1690s diving bell boom, read on. Have a great week, everyone!

Wayne Homren
Editor, The E-Sylum

  Sutton Hoo gold coins and ingots
Image of the week

 

2026 NBS GENERAL MEETING REPORT

Numismatic Bibliomania Society President Len Augsburger submitted this report on our General Meeting at the 2026 American Numismatic Association's World's Fair of Money®. -Editor

Charity Auction Raises Funds for NBS

2026 NBS Charity Auction bid book The annual NBS book sale, held Friday, August 28, at the ANA convention in Pittsburgh, once again delivered healthy support to the NBS treasury. Top honors went to a beautifully bound copy of the 1900 DeKnight work on U.S. paper money, lot 16, which sold for $450. Other notable volumes included the Stack's limited edition of The Connecticut Copper Coinage, 1785-1788, lot 36, which drew a high bid of $425 on a $200 estimate. A plated Woodward sale, lot 44, the 1886 Twining catalog, attracted a bid of $425. The Philadelphia Numismatic Society c. 1860 volume on American store cards, lot 13, an exceptionally rare publication, sold for $375.

The unaudited final total for the sale, which was called by David Fanning, was $5,030. David further prepared the sale catalog. Messrs. Tom Harrison and Jeff Dickerson provided yeoman support in transporting lots from the bourse to the meeting room, setting up the sale and delivering lots to winning bidders. Dan Hamelberg's traditional role as "Vanna" was filled in his absence by Mr. Harrison. Many thanks to those who donated literature and equal thanks to those participated in the sale. As usual, the bid book will preserved in the NBS archives, which are maintained by Joel Orosz.

Read more here

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NEW BOOK: INSPIRATIONS: SO-CALLED DOLLARS

Jeff Shevlin and Bill Hyder have published a new book on so-called dollars. Here's the announcement. -Editor

INSPIRATIONS: So-Called Dollars and the Stories They Tell –
A Coffee Table Art Book

Inspirations So-Called Dollars book cover Just Released in 2026! The latest publication on So-Called Dollars by Jeff Shevlin and Bill Hyder, Inspirations: So-Called Dollars and the Stories They Tell – A Coffee Table Art Book, is now available.

This spectacular, oversized 11" × 11" coffee table art book showcases 63 extraordinary So-Called Dollars, each presented with a full-page image of the medal's obverse along with the fascinating story it has to tell. The book reveals detailed information and insights never before published, bringing these remarkable pieces of history to life in a way that is both visually stunning and informative.

A true celebration of So-Called Dollars, Inspirations is designed to be enjoyed not only by collectors and numismatists, but by anyone who appreciates history, art, and the stories captured in these remarkable medals.

Read more here

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NEW BOOK: INDIAN GOVERNMENT MINT SOUVENIR TOKENS

Pabitra Saha passed along this article about a new book on Indian Government Mint souvenir tokens. Thank you. -Editor

Indian Mint Tokens book cover The Standard Catalogue of Indian Government Mint Souvenir Tokens (2010–2026) by Shri Ravi Shankar Sharma marks a major addition to Indian numismatics. Presented as the first-ever dedicated catalogue on Indian Government Mint souvenir tokens, the 168-page volume documents a fascinating and relatively less-explored segment of modern Indian numismatics.

Covering souvenir token issues from 2010 to 2026, the book provides comprehensive documentation supported by high-quality photographs and detailed information on the various issues produced by the Indian Government Mint. It includes tokens representing diverse themes, including Dhanteras, State-specific issues and other commemorative subjects, making the publication a useful reference for collectors seeking to identify and study these pieces systematically.

Read more here

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NEW BOOK: SECURITY FEATURES ON WORLD BANKNOTES 2026

Roland Rollins has released an updated reference book. Here's his announcement. Looks great! -Editor

Security Features During an International Bank Note Society dinner held in Oklahoma City in 2025, I had several members ask if my Security Features of Bank Notes book of 2021 was still available. It was out of stock. I thought there were enough new trademarked and patented security devices to attempt an updated book. I was right! With five years of real science put to work, I found over 1/3rd new features. And this was with 1/4th more security device firms.

The oldest security feature is probably the watermark invented in 1282 by Fabriano, the same paper firm Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo used. Fabriano is still in existence producing new security features. The newest patented device is the TwinColors patch of 2025 by Giesecke & Devrient. All the known features for the last 743 years are included in the new Security Features on World Banknotes, 2026.

Read more here

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VIDEO: ANA CELEBRATES 125TH ANNIVERSARY

The David Lisot Video Library on the Newman Numismatic Portal can be found at:
https://nnp.wustl.edu/library/multimediadetail/522852

We highlight one of his videos each week in The E-Sylum. Here's one from 2016 where Dave Bowers speaks about the history of the American Numismatic Association on its 125th anniversary. -Editor

  George Heath and The American Numismatist

Read more here

Shevlin E-Sylum ad 2026-08-09 Inspirations Book

NOTES FROM E-SYLUM READERS: AUGUST 30, 2026

The 1798/7 7x6 Stars Gold Eagle
Saul Teichman writes:

1798over7_7x6_all3 "I see you mentioned the 1798/7 7x6 stars $10 in Heritage's upcoming sale. The pedigree on this coin has been much discussed between myself, Heritage and Ron Guth as the 1911 Woodin plate image 1 does not match the Heritage plate image 3 but it does appear to match the Earle plate image 2 as noted. The Woodin coin was purchased by J.C. Mitchelson. I have emailed the Connecticut State Library to see if there is one in the collection but have not yet gotten a reply. The named Earle catalog on the Newman portal under lot 2293 has the Earle coin going to either Woodin or Silas Wodell as the buyer."

To read the George Earle catalog entry, see:
https://archive.org/details/georgeearle1912chap/page/n169/mode/2up

To read the earlier E-Sylum article, see:
HERITAGE: 2026 ANA SIGNATURE SALE (https://www.coinbooks.org/v29/esylum_v29n34a14.html)

Starlust E-Sylum ad 2026-08-30 Making History

MUSEUM OF AMERICAN FINANCE EXHIBITS

The Spring/Summer 2026 issue of Financial History from the museum of American Finance includes an article with more information on the exhibits at their new museum facility at the Commonwealth Pier, Boston. Here are some selections. -Editor

  MOAF America Circulation exhibit

"America in Circulation" features hundreds of examples of American paper money, most of which are on loan from the collection of Mark R. Shenkman. Highlights include currency bearing the signatures of signers of the US Constitution and Declaration of Independence; a complete set of notes from the Educational Series of 1896, renowned for being the most beautiful paper money in American

Read more here

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VOCABULARY TERM: STRIKING

Here's another entry from Dick Johnson's Encyclopedia of Coin and Medal Terminology. -Editor

Striking. Forming relief objects by an impression with a pair of dies and the force of a press. Presses utilize two dies, one obverse, one reverse, to impart the design on both sides at once. The first press, used at the beginning of the 16th century, were screw presses. They were able to strike small thin coins and were powered by man, or more likely two men. Each pressed against a long bar that transferred the motion – by a transversal screw – a downward thrust of a housing containing one of the dies (usually the reverse, where the obverse die is fixed in the pile position below). Pressing creates the raised relief on both sides of the struck piece at one time.

The screw press was used for nearly 400 years. Its improvement came slowly at first, but as the presses were built stronger and with attachments to feed blanks and eject struck pieces, the striking improved. As power changed from man to horse to steam power, larger diameter pieces could be struck with greater depth of impression.

Read more here

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CHARLES ENDERS, JR.

E-Sylum Feature Writer and American Numismatic Biographies author Pete Smith submitted this article on Charles Enders, Jr.. Thank you! -Editor

  Charles Enders, Jr.

Charles Enders, Jr. Charles Enders, Jr. was a young coin dealer for a brief period of time in the 1880's. His legacy in numismatics extends to the present day.

He was born in New York City, the son of Charles Enders and Katherine Schulz. At the time of the 1870 Census, he is listed as six years old. The 1900 Census showed his birth in June, 1864, the closest thing found to his date of birth.

Enders worked at a department store, A.T. Stewart's dry Goods Emporium in New York City. He read extensively about numismatics and set up business at home as a coin dealer.

John Lupia had correspondence between Enders and the Chapman brothers in 1882 when Enders was about eighteen. Enders also acquired coins from Charles Steigerwalt.

Read more here

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STACK'S BOWERS: CHARLES "CHEECH" LITMAN COLLECTION

Stack's Bowers will be hosting their Summer 2026 Global Showcase Rarities Night Auction on September 1. Select items from the Charles "Cheech" Litman Collection are discussed below. -Garrett

Stack's Bowers: Global Showcase Rarities Night Item 1 Obverse Exceptional Mint State Bar Copper Rarity.jpg Stack's Bowers: Global Showcase Rarities Night Item 1 Reverse Exceptional Mint State Bar Copper Rarity.jpg

Undated (ca. 1785) Bar Copper. W-8520. Rarity-4. MS-63 BN (PCGS). OGH. Choice autumn-brown with frosty luster and exceptional eye appeal for the assigned grade. Both sides glow with original mint bloom, direct lighting calling forth soft pinkish-lilac undertones and faint traces of semi-reflectivity. Centering is typically off for the issue, both sides devoid of denticulation along the right borders, but the bars on the reverse are complete and crisp, the USA monogram on the obverse likewise razor sharp. Broad denticulation frames the left borders. The texture is glossy and temptingly close to Choice Mint State quality. In sum, this is a stellar specimen of this iconic and popular issue.

Read more here

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ARCHIVES INTERNATIONAL SALE 116 SELECTIONS

Here are some selected lots from the September 9 sale by Archives International Auctions. -Garrett

Archives International Sale 116 Selections Item 1 Obverse Germany Ranspach Municipal ND ca 1918 to 1920 Notgeld Assortment.jpg

Ranspach, Germany, ND (ca.1918-20). Lot of 5 Issued German Notgeld from Ranspach, Includes: 50 Pfennig on gray paper; 1 mark on white paper; 2 Mark on yellow paper; 3 Mark on mint green paper; and 5 Mark on beige paper. All notes are uniface and range from Good to Un circulated condition. (5). Sold "AS IS" no returns accepted.

Read more here

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HERITAGE: LORING-LEVIN COLLECTIONS AT FUN

Heritage Auctions will be selling the Loring-Levin Collections of U.S. coins, patterns and colonials as part of their 2027 FUN U.S. Coins Signature auction. Here is the press release. -Garrett

Heritage Loring-Levin Large Cents At Fun 1 Early American Coppers (EAC) Charter Member Denis W. Loring and his wife, Donna Levin, have consigned their collection to Heritage's Jan. 12–16 FUN U.S. Coins Signature® Auction. Additional selections from the collection will be offered in Heritage Showcase Auctions early next year. The collection will be presented without reserve.

"We are delighted that Denis and Donna chose Heritage to present their collection," says Greg Rohan, President of Heritage Auctions. "Many of us at Heritage have considered them friends for decades. Their consignment features exceptional large cents, Donna's specialized collection of Buffalo nickel errors and outstanding numismatic treasures ranging from Colonial issues to Territorial gold."

Read more here

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KUENKER AUCTION SALE 445-446

Taking place from 22 to 25 September 2026, Kuenker's Auction Sale 445-446 presents coins and medals from medieval to modern times, including many special collections such as "Argentum Poloniae" and the collection of a physicist with coins of the German Empire in fabulous condition. -Garrett

Once again, collectors can look forward to an interesting and diverse auction week. From 22 to 25 September 2026, Künker will auction a colorful selection of coins and medals from medieval to modern times in auctions 445 to 446, featuring many special collections. Catalogs 445 and 446 comprise a total of nearly 2,600 lots with a total estimate of around 5 million euros.

Of particular note are:

Read more here

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GADOURY NOIR OCTOBER 2026

What do a Russian family ruble, a six-ducat coin from Nuremberg, a French gold pattern from King Farouk's collection, and a ten-ducat coin from Stephan Bocskai have in common? They will all be offered at the upcoming Gadoury Auction Noir on October 17, 2026. -Garrett

Gadoury will hold its annual live auctions on October 16 and 17, 2026. The company will begin with the Gadoury bleu auction, featuring nine collections, which will be auctioned on October 16. Please have a look at the separate auction preview for details. Gadoury noir takes place on October 17, 2026, and offers nearly 1,000 lots spanning from antiquity to the modern era, including many rarities. We present some of these here. You will also find many interesting coins and medals for an average budget in the auction. So whatever you are collecting, make sure to take a look at the auction catalog.

Gadoury Noir October 2026 Lot 667 Obverse.jpeg Gadoury Noir October 2026 Lot 667 Reverse.jpeg
Lot 667: Titus. Aureus, 75, Rome. NGC Choice XF 5/5, 4/5. Extremely Fine. Estimate: 10,000 euros. Diameter: 18,5 mm

Read more here

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WAYNE'S NUMISMATIC DIARY: 2026 ANA, PART 1

One the morning of Tuesday, August 25 I set out for Pittsburgh and the 2026 American Numismatic Association World's Fair of Money. I always look forward to the first old friend I encounter. Usually that happens before I even enter the bourse. This time it wasn't a person. Outside my hotel I couldn't help but notice...

ANA 2026-08-25 Oscar Mayer Weinermobile

... the Wienermobile! Last time I saw this classic American kitsch-kar, it was parked in front of a Baltimore hotel at another ANA decades ago, perhaps 1993.

Read more here

THE BOOK BAZARRE

RENAISSANCE OF AMERICAN COINAGE: Wizard Coin Supply is the official distributor for Roger Burdette's three volume series that won NLG Book of the Year awards for 2006, 2007 and 2008. Contact us for dealer or distributor pricing at www.WizardCoinSupply.com.

COINS OF MEDUSA: THE MALIGNED MAIDEN

Steve Benner wrote an article in CoinWeek on the coins of Medusa. Here's an excerpt - see the complete article online. -Garrett

Coins Of Medusa The Maligned Maiden 1 1

Medusa is one of the most recognizable figures in Greek mythology. Even people with little interest in classical history know her name.

That familiarity comes primarily from popular culture. Films like Clash of the Titans (1981 and 2010), The Gorgon (1964), and Medusa: Beauty Is the Beast (2020) kept her story alive for modern audiences.

Read more here

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THE SUTTON HOO ANGLO-SAXON COIN PURSE

Pablo Hoffman passed along this British Museum article about the famous Anglo-Saxon ship burial at Sutton Hoo, which included a group of gold coins and ingots, and the remains of a leather purse. Thanks. -Editor

Sutton Hoo excavation 1939
View of the excavation of the ship burial at Sutton Hoo, 1939.

The interment of a ship at Sutton Hoo represents the most impressive medieval grave to be discovered in Europe.

Inside the burial mound was the imprint of a decayed ship and a central chamber filled with treasures. But who was buried there and what did it reveal about this period in history?

Read more here

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POTOSI, THE ANDEAN MOUNTAIN OF SILVER

Kris Lane of Tulane University published Potosí: The Silver City that Changed the World (2019), and is currently finishing a global history of the great Potosí mint fraud of 1649. Here's an excerpt from a recent publication - see the complete article online. -Editor

  Potosi painting

  Potosí, as Don Quixote proclaimed, was the stuff of dreams

As early as the 1530s, Mexico exported silver too, and considerable amounts of it. Yet Mexico's many mining camps – Zacatecas, Guanajuato, Taxco, Pachuca, Real del Monte and the namesake San Luis Potosí – peaked only after 1690. In the 18th century, the Mexican peso or ‘pillar dollar' took the world by storm. Even in the Andes of South America there were other silver cities (or towns) besides Potosí, including Oruro and Castrovirreyna in Peru. But no silver deposit in the world matched the Cerro Rico, and no other mining-refining conglomeration grew so large. Potosí was unique: a mining metropolis.

Thus Don Elias, like others, made the pilgrimage to the silver mountain. It was a divine prodigy, a hierophany. In 1580, Ottoman artists depicted Potosí as a slice of earthly paradise, the Cerro Rico lush and green, the city surrounded by crenellated walls. Potosí, as Don Quixote proclaimed, was the stuff of dreams. Another alms seeker, in 1600, declared the Cerro Rico the Eighth Wonder of the World. An indigenous visitor in 1615 gushed: ‘Thanks to its mines, Castile is Castile, Rome is Rome, the pope is the pope, and the king is monarch of the world.' A 1602 Chinese world map identified the Cerro Rico as Bei Du Xi Shan, or ‘Pei-tu-hsi mountain'.

Read more here

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DEVALUATIONS AND THE FRENCH ‘MINT BILLS'

The Tontine Coffee House published this article on Devaluations and the French ‘Mint Bills', discussing early paper money issuance and currency devaluations in France. -Garrett

France was the setting of one of the largest early experiments with paper money in Europe. This experiment usually refers to the paper money introduced in France by the Scottish economist and banker John Law in the mid-to-late 1710s. This was not the true introduction of paper money in France though. The country used paper money just before John Law, when France was engaged in the War of the Spanish Succession from 1701-1714. These were the billets de monnaie, or ‘mint bills'.

Michel Chamillart

French public finances resorted to greater improvisation under the management of Michel Chamillart, who was finance minister starting from 1699. His tenure overlapped substantially with the War of the Spanish Succession, which started in 1701 by which point Chamillart had already also been made minister for war. Wars always tested the limits of governments and this one cost the French state about 100 million livres annually. A fiscal deficit of up to 80 million livres appeared, and this before considering debt service costs that were mounting as well.

Read more here

Archives International Sale 116 cover front
 

THE 1690S DIVING ENGINE BOOM

Sunken treasure, a financial bubble and crisis, and clipped coins feature in this new article from Scripotime, the stock certificate collecting website. Here's an excerpt - see the complete article online. -Editor

  wreck of the Nuestra Señora de la Concepción

In June 1687 a ship called the James and Mary came up the Thames carrying roughly 32 tons of silver and jewels. Her captain was William Phips, a New England shipwright turned treasure hunter, and the cargo had spent forty-six years on a reef north of Hispaniola inside the wreck of the Nuestra Señora de la Concepción, the almiranta of the Spanish plate fleet of 1641.

Stories of such treasures opened the floodgates to investors who wanted in on the shipwreck salvage game. Wreck-diving companies need capital and equipment to enable their voyages, and many entrepreneurs (and hucksters) came forth with grand plans to scoop up wealth from the ocean floor. -Editor

Read more here

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BEHIND-THE-SCENES NYC LIBRARY OPERATIONS

For bibliophiles, Len Augsburger passed along this New York Times article about behind-the-scenes operations at New York City libraries. Thanks. -Editor

NYC library book shipping bins At a warehouse tucked away in an industrial corner of Queens, books of all shapes, sizes and colors fly across a series of conveyor belts, tumbling into shipping containers destined for 150 library branches across New York City.

It's a symphony of bar codes and Dewey decimals, taking place under the watchful eye of an unlikely conductor: Salvatore Magaddino, 65, a onetime Police Department captain and now the maestro of the logistics department of this unique production, known as BookOps.

BookOps is a collaboration between the New York Public Library and the Brooklyn Public Library systems, an operation that sorts and sends books from branch to branch. The process includes organizing and cataloging the systems' books so that when a customer requests a book that isn't on the shelves at their location, Mr. Magaddino's team can have it there, usually by the next day.

Read more here

LOOSE CHANGE: AUGUST 30, 2026

Here are some additional items in the media on the common theme of found money. -Editor

Georgia Man Finds $30 at Walmart

This week we have a group of stories about money lost, found or hidden. In the don't-you-have-a-donut-shop-to-go-to department, Georgia police are on the case looking for a man who found $30 on the floor at Walmart. -Editor

According to police, another shopper dropped $30 on the ground while inside the store. The person pictured then allegedly picked up the money but did not hand it over to Walmart employees.

The department has now appealed to anyone who recognizes the person or has information that could help identify them.

Comments on the police department's post were largely unhelpful, with the most liked simply reading "Finders keepers."

To read the complete article, see:
Police searching for man who found $30 on the ground and didn't hand it in (https://www.dexerto.com/entertainment/police-searching-for-man-who-found-30-on-the-ground-and-didnt-hand-it-in-3400820/)

Other topics this week include finding millions of dollars on a Florida beach, and money hidden in a special place. -Editor

Read more here

FEATURED WEBSITE: REC.COLLECTING.COINS

This week's Featured Website is the archived Usenet group rec.collecting.coins, a classic newsgroup dedicated to the hobby of numismatics, including discussing, buying, selling, and sharing knowledge about coins, tokens, and medals. Active since the early days of the internet, it serves as a text-based discussion forum within the recreational (rec) hierarchy.

USENET archives REC,COLLECTING.COINS

https://usenetarchives.com/threads.php?id=rec.collecting.coins

ABOUT THIS ISSUE: AUGUST 30, 2026

My numismatic diary articles will lay out my activities this week. Meanwhile, here are some interesting non-numismatic articles I came across this week.

Nero's Bridge emerges from Tiber River as Rome faces water crisis (https://apnews.com/article/italy-heat-neros-bridge-tiber-river-d42fbed89b54530bd5c381aa53a1884b)

A General Store Almost as Old as America (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/27/style/general-store-massachusetts-davolls-shattuck-slate.html?smid=nytcore-android-share)

Earth's Organisms Developed Via Evolution. Some Theorists Wonder: What if the Entire Cosmos Did, Too? (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/earths-organisms-developed-via-evolution-some-theorists-wonder-what-if-the-entire-cosmos-did-too-180989338/)

This tiny sticker on your car is a big waste of time and money (https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2026/08/26/scrap-dmv-car-registration-sticker-cut-costly-red-tape/)

Revolutionary War battlefields often romanticize combat, but this mass grave just outside Philadelphia shows the violence soldiers actually experienced (https://theconversation.com/revolutionary-war-battlefields-often-romanticize-combat-but-this-mass-grave-just-outside-philadelphia-shows-the-violence-soldiers-actually-experienced-288169)

The Last Roller Coaster in Silicon Valley (https://www.thefp.com/p/the-last-roller-coaster-in-silicon-valley-amusement-park-data-center)

Euthanasia Coaster (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthanasia_Coaster)

-Editor

  Wayne Homren 2017-03-15 full Garrett Ziss 2024
Editor Wayne Homren, Assistant Editor Garrett Ziss

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