About UsThe Numismatic Bibliomania Society is a non-profit association devoted to the study and enjoyment of numismatic literature. For more information please see our web site at coinbooks.org SubscriptionsThose wishing to become new E-Sylum subscribers can go to the following web page
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MembershipThere is a membership application available on the web site Membership Application To join, print the application and return it with your check to the address printed on the application. Print/Digital membership is $40 to addresses in the U.S., and $60 elsewhere. A digital-only membership is available for $25. For those without web access, write to: Jeff Dickerson, Treasurer AsylumFor Asylum mailing address changes and other membership questions, contact Jeff at this email address: treasurer@coinbooks.org SubmissionsTo submit items for publication in The E-Sylum, write to the Editor at this address: whomren@gmail.com BUY THE BOOK BEFORE THE COINSale Calendar
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Content presented in The E-Sylum is not necessarily researched or independently fact-checked, and views expressed do not necessarily represent those of the Numismatic Bibliomania Society.
New subscribers this week include:
Robert Visty.
Welcome aboard! We now have 6,370 subscribers.
Thank you for reading The E-Sylum. If you enjoy it, please send me the email addresses of friends you think may enjoy it as well and I'll send them a subscription. Contact me at whomren@gmail.com anytime regarding your subscription, or questions, comments or suggestions about our content.
Many items didn't make the cut for this week (including the continuation of my ANA Diary), but I hope to catch up a bit next week. Hold tight if you send me something recently.
This week we open with an E-Sylum anniversary, two numismatic literature sales, updates from the Newman Numismatic Portal, NLG and ANA literary awards, and more.
Other topics this week include Lewis & Clark Expedition Indian Peace Medals, the Dubai Coin Museum, fixed price and auction selections, and Australia's new holey dollars.
To learn more about starting The E-Sylum, the Robert A. Schuman, M.D. library, the plated J.M. Henderson sale catalogue, David Sundman and the Littleton Coin Company, Greek Coin Art, the British Trade Dollar, The Redfield Hoard, the Buffalo Bill Center of the West, Archivegrid, the Western Pennsylvania Numismatic Society, the Halley's Comet medal, the Albany Church Penny, the 1644 Triple Unite, read on. Have a great week, everyone!
Wayne Homren
Editor, The E-Sylum
The E-Sylum is twenty-eight years old this week.
On September 4, 1998 the first issue of what we now call The E-Sylum was emailed to a list of members and friends of the Numismatic Bibliomania Society. Now archived on our web site as Volume 1, Number 1, that first message started the ball rolling. That email went to 49 people. As the word spread, subscription requests arrived from around the world and by September 15 there were 90 subscribers.
WHAT'S WITH THE FUNNY NAME? Well, our organization is the Numismatic Bibliomania Society, a group for people who love coin books and are crazy for any and all information about numismatics. Our print journal is The Asylum, so our electronic publication naturally became The E-Sylum. While The E-Sylum is free to all, only paid members of NBS receive The Asylum.
An excerpt from the September 4, 1998 message:
"A number of folks signed up at the meeting in Portland. To that initial group we've added the addresses of other current and former members that the Board is aware of, plus a few numismatic pen pals we thought might be interested.
This is intended to be a moderated, low-volume mailing list, with no more than one message every week or so. Its purpose and use will evolve over time - please send us your comments and suggestions.
In the meantime, please visit our web site, and forward this note to any other email pen-pal you think might have an interest. Remember, the list isn't limited to only NBS members. Don't assume they're already on the list; we're starting small, but with your help we can grow."
Kolbe & Fanning have announced their 178th numismatic literature sale, featuring the Robert A. Schuman, M.D. library and closing on September 26, 2026. -Editor
Kolbe & Fanning Numismatic Booksellers are proud to announce that we will be offering the outstanding numismatic library assembled by Robert A. Schuman, M.D., on Saturday, September 26, 2026. The Schuman Library focuses on numismatics of the United States, and includes exceptional photographically illustrated classic auction catalogues (including every plated Chapman catalogue and nearly every plated Elder catalogue), rare periodicals, special editions, association copies, and much else.
Some highlights of the sale include:
The 13th numismatic literature auction from Numismatic Antiquarian Bookshop Lang runs September 29 and 30, 2026. -Editor
Dear friends of numismatic literature,
This time it's going to be big—no, even bigger! On September 29 and 30, 2026, our 13th auction of numismatic literature will take place, as usual, on the Auex platform. You read that right: two days with approximately 2,000 lots. There's sure to be something for you!
In addition to the third part of Duplicates from the Library of Neu Numismatik AG, you can look forward to a wide selection of numismatic literature covering various fields, including items from the library of a former coin dealer.
Newman Numismatic Portal Project Coordinator Len Augsburger stumbled upon a book mystery this week. -Editor
Mystery Metal Rods Found in Book on Ancient Art
Recently I ordered a copy of Ancient Art in Bowdoin College, by Kevin Herbert. The book was duly received from an online bookseller. Upon examining the book, a group of metal rods fell out of the spine. Their purpose is unclear to me. Was this book smuggled into a correctional facility? As for the book itself, its numismatic content is a catalog of 51 Roman Imperial bronzes donated by John Max Wulfing to Bowdoin in 1926.
The David Lisot Video Library on the Newman Numismatic Portal can be found at:
https://nnp.wustl.edu/library/multimediadetail/522852
We highlight one of his videos each week in The E-Sylum. Here's an interview from 2016 with David Sundman of Littleton Coin Company. -Editor
The Numismatic Literary Guild (NLG) is a separate organization from ours, the Numismatic Bibliomania Society (NBS). But we share a love of the numismatic hobby and numismatic research and writing in particular. Here are this year's Awards Competition results. Congratulations to all of the winners, many of whom are E-Sylum and NBS regulars. NOTE: Category 38 – Lee Martin Founder's Award - was a tie.
We've added images of some of the books which were announced or reviewed in earlier E-Sylum issues. See the links below for more information about adding these award-winners to your numismatic library.
Founded in 1968, the NLG is a nonprofit organization open to any editors, reporters, authors, writers, catalogers, webmasters, bloggers or producers of audio or video involving all forms of money, medals, tokens and other numismatic collectibles. Information about applying for NLG membership is available online at www.NLGonline.org/membership. -Editor
The American Numismatic Association announced its 2026 Literary Award Winners. Here is the press release. -Garrett
The American Numismatic Association's (ANA) 2026 literary awards – recognizing articles published in the 2025 volume of its official magazine, The Numismatist – were presented during the Member Awards and Donor Celebration at the Pittsburgh World's Fair of Money® on August 27. The Numismatist was launched by ANA founder and first editor Dr. George F. Heath in 1888. This year marks its 139th volume.
The Heath Literary Award, introduced in 1949, acknowledges outstanding articles published in the preceding 12 months.
Publisher Corinne Zielke of Active Interest Media (AIM) published a note on Friday confirming AIM's commitment to continue publishing their flagship numismatic publications following the recent sale of their core NumisMaster database. -Editor
For more than six decades, Krause Publications, F+W Media, and now Active Interest Media have had the privilege of serving collectors through Numismatic News, World Coin News, Bank Note Reporter, and the NumisMaster database. Throughout that time, our mission has remained the same: to provide collectors with trusted information, reliable market pricing, and engaging editorial coverage that helps them enjoy and grow in the hobby.
As part of our ongoing commitment to that mission, we have sold the NumisMaster pricing database to NGC and PMG, two organizations recognized worldwide for their leadership in coin and paper money authentication, grading, and research. We believe this transition places the database in excellent hands and will allow it to continue to grow and serve collectors for years to come.
Sale of UK Merchant Countermarked Dollars
Eric Hodge writes:
"Once again thanks for your weekly blog. Mondays would not be the same without it. Also congratulations on reaching retirement. It seems you are already looking back and wondering how you had time to go to work.
"Over the years I have communicated with your readers through your site whenever I needed advice, ideas or help with any research project. Generally the responses have been so positive and helpful that I thought some readers may be interested to know that now I have reached my 80th year I have decided to sell my collection. I wanted to be involved in the sale so now seems the right time. I wanted the catalogue to be more an historical document with provenance and other references. The sale is with Noonans of Mayfair, London on the 29th September 2026 and I believe they have met my brief.
"My research will continue and your blog will remain one of the highlights of the week."
We'll look forward to learning more about the sale! -Editor
Other topics this week include an 1898 Gold Slug Design Coin Spoon. -Editor
This press release, also to be published in the Fall 2026 issue of Points West magazine from the Buffalo Bill Center of the West (a Smithsonian Institution Affiliate) discusses rare Indian Peace Medals in their collection. Preliminary analysis of relevant documentation indicates a high likelihood that two of the medals were presented to Native recipients during the expedition. -Editor
Following a thorough course of testing and analysis
carried out earlier this year, the Buffalo Bill Center of the West has
definitively authenticated a trove of rare and historically significant medals
tied to key periods and events in the history of the American West spanning
more than 100 years.
Some items in the collections have been hailed by experts as profoundly consequential, and are on view now at the Center in Cody, Wyoming.
Four of the medals, each a different Indian peace medals, are of the type that were handed out to Tribal members as part of treaty negotiations or other contact with U.S. Government representatives. One exceptionally rare such medal is one of only three of its kind taken by Lewis & Clark on their Corps of Discovery Expedition from 1804-1806.
Andrew Pollock writes:
"I just learned about this recently. I note that there is a Walter Breen archive at Cornell. It also appears that there are thousands of collections pertaining to national banks under the search term "national banks".
I was unfamiliar with this resource, which aggregates listings of archival materials in museums, universities and libraries. There do seem to be a number of archives useful for numismatic research. We're all familiar with the American Numismatic Society, National Numismatic Collection and Library of Congress, but there are many other archives that have numismatic content.
There are entries for individual items as well as complete archives. Seals are included as well as coins and medals. Numismatic researchers should bookmark this for future reference. It is also a finding guide for numismatic collections in museums, universities and libraries. Here are some entries that caught my eye, but all are worth reviewing for your personal interests. -Editor
Numismatics is everywhere, and coin museums are to be found all over the world. Here's a review from a recent visitor to the Dubai Coins Museum in the United Arab Emirates. -Editor
The Dubai Coins Museum sits within the Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood, the city's oldest surviving residential quarter, where wind-tower architecture and narrow lanes give you a sense of history, culture and place. The museum itself is compact, but the collection is outstanding.
Here's another entry from Dick Johnson's Encyclopedia of Coin and Medal Terminology. -Editor
Struck. A numismatic or medallic item made by striking with dies in a press for that purpose. The struck piece can have one or two sides; when one-sided it is called uniface. Even uniface pieces are struck with two dies however (just one is blank, called a jack die). Struck pieces are in contrast to other forms of manufacture: cast, repoussé, niello, forged. While ancient coins were diestruck, with hammer and anvil, coins of the middle ages were considered hammered. With the invention of the screw press in 1506, and it's commercial development in 1550, coins and medals were considered truly struck. All coined pieces – those manufactured in a coining press – are struck.
The American Numismatic Association published a short profile of Yours Truly by Sydney Stewart in the September 2026 issue of The Numismatist. With permission, we're republishing it here. -Editor
WITH DEGREES IN DISCIPLINES including math, computer science, and business administration, coupled with a career that started in computer science and artificial intelligence and ended at the U.S. Department of Defense, numismatics might seem like a disconnected interest for Wayne Homren. But curiosity is what drives the E-Sylum editor. He is fascinated with how the study of money intersects with fields like geography, history, economics, and metallurgy, and he's learned more about those subjects through the hobby than he did during his many years of education. His work editing The E-Sylum, the digital newsletter of the Numismatic Bibliomania Society (NBS), might be demanding, but for a man thrilled by discovery and new perspectives, it's fulfilling.
Sydney Stewart: What motivated you to create The E-Sylum?
Wayne Homren: Initially, the goal was simply to drive visitors to the new website I had created for the NBS and hopefully attract some new members. I also wanted to promote numismatic literature and education in general, which is why the newsletter was free to all and archived on the website from the start.
Numismagram's Jeremy Bostwick sent along these four medals from his most recent upload of new material to his site. For all of the new items, please visit https://www.numismagram.com/inventory. -Garrett
103700 | FRANCE & EGYPT. Napoléon Bonaparte/Conquest of Egypt bronze Medal. Dated 1798 (but issued 1808) for his role as General of the Army of the Orient (40mm, 29.86 g, 12h). By Julien-Marie Jouannin, Nicolas-Guy-Antoine Brenet & Dominique-Vivant Denon at the Paris mint.
Bust facing slightly left, with crown of lotus flowers above in a halo-like fashion // Napoléon, dressed as a Roman emperor, driving biga left pulled by two dromedaries; to left, the column of Pompey and the obelisk of Cleopatra; above, Victory flying right; in two lines in exergue, L'EGYPTE CONQUISE / MDCCXCVIII. Edge: Plain, though an old collector's number 96/34 is noted in black ink.
Hennin 879; Ionnikoff 4; Julius 661-2; d'Essling 766; Zeitz 10; Alexander 16; Fonrobert 5078; Ruedas, Moyen Orient, 11. Choice Mint State. Glossy chocolate brown surfaces, with alluring brilliance among the fields. A rarer type that serves as one of the initial medals (though attributed to 1808 by Alexander) in what would be a rather expansive series propagandizing the exploits of Napoléon. Here, he is rather uncharacteristically presented in a nearly-facing manner, rather than the typical right-facing profile head that graces most of the medals in the series. Compare to a similar example, graded PCGS SP-64—though seemingly slightly inferior to the present piece, which realized a total of $561.20 in Heritage 61614 (28 April 2026), lot 21037.
An intriguing type that features a unique portrait style within the series of Napoleonic medals, the medal features a date (1798) that foreshadows Egypt's conquest, as upper Egypt would not be fully conquered until the following year. While references such as Hennin and Ionnikoff cite the listed year as the year of its manufacture, a later date, such as the 1808 date proposed by Alexander, must be the case, as Denon himself was with Napoléon during the Egypt campaign, and was only appointed director of the Louvre upon the campaign's conclusion. This medal would serve as the first, at least with respect to listed date, which would bear the DENON D (Denon, director) stamp that would grace many others within the series. Alexander also notes that most known examples all feature the same die rust pattern filling a portion of space between the top of Napoléon's head and the central area of the "floating" lotus wreath above—an aspect that can be seen on this piece.
Stack's Bowers sold the Charles "Cheech" Litman Collection of U.S. Coins from August 31 - September 5. Select items are discussed below. -Garrett
Historic Lord Baltimore Shilling Undated (1659) Lord Baltimore Shilling. Hodder 1-A, W-1080. Rarity-6. Large Bust, MARIÆ. AU-50 (PCGS). A very nice survivor of this important issue, the first silver coin produced abroad exclusively for American circulation. Well struck in general, although we do note typical softness to the detail on Calvert's head and in the opposing area on the reverse, within the shield. Both sides are uncommonly well centered for the type and, although some of the border denticulation is beyond the flan, all peripheral motifs are complete. Overall detail is suitably bold for the assigned grade, in fact, and there are no sizeable marks to distract during in-hand viewing. The surfaces are a bit muted beneath blended russet and mauve-gray color, the combination of these two attributes suggesting retoning over an old, light cleaning. Close inspection with a loupe reveals faint pin scratches over and around Calvert's portrait and along the right obverse border that are also mentioned for accuracy. With PCGS having certified only one Mint State coin, and AU examples elusive regardless of overall quality, this piece is uncommonly strong both technically and aesthetically for this challenging colonial era type.
The terms of Calvert's grant called for him to be guaranteed all rights enjoyed by the Bishop of Durham, who had issued coins in his own name during the Middle Ages. Thus, Calvert had shillings, sixpences, groats (four pence), and copper pennies (or denariums) coined bearing his bust and Arms, and passed local ordinances in Maryland calling for their mandatory circulation. He ran afoul of British authorities, who frowned on him exporting silver from the mother country no matter what the terms of his claim may have been. Despite his legal troubles, coins of every denomination reached Maryland and began circulating there in the early 1660s. Today, most survivors of this denomination are in poor condition, often holed and plugged after use in jewelry, badly polished, well-worn, or a combination of the above. While sixpence often survive in decent grade, thanks in part to a hoard of about 20 pieces located in England two decades ago, the shillings rarely fared so well. While a few high grade pieces exist, more than one of them shows what may be charitably called negative eye appeal. This pleasing PCGS AU-50 is an exception, ranking among the nicer-looking examples from the Hodder 1-A dies that we have ever had the privilege of bringing to auction.
Stack's Bowers sold the Charles "Cheech" Litman Collection on September 2. Select British coins are discussed below. -Garrett
Exalted Rose Noble from the First Reign of Edward IV GREAT BRITAIN. Ryal (Rose Noble), ND (1466-68). London Mint; mm: -/Crown. Edward IV. PCGS MS-63. S-1951; Fr-132; N-1549. Light coinage. Weight: 7.74 gms. Presenting an astounding degree of luster and a strike that is rather well executed, this Choice offering glistens with beauty and flair. Not surprisingly the finest of three observed in the PCGS census, and one of just two at the Mint State level, this example provides an immense opportunity for the advanced collectors of British hammered, or medieval gold more broadly.
Sovereign Rarities will be hosting the Kilmarnock Collection & Part III of Highcliff Collection on September 22. Select items are discussed below. -Garrett
Bruttium, Kroton, Bruttium, Kroton, Silver 1/3-Stater, c. 300 BC, ??S??[OS], head of the river god Aisaros right, rev. KPO, Pegasus flying right, 1.92g, 12h, 14mm (HN III 2196; SNG ANS 423). Die flaw under truncation, well-centred, good very fine with cabinet tone, very rare.
Taking place from 22 to 25 September 2026, Kuenker's Auction Sale 445-446 presents coins and medals from medieval to modern times. Here are some selections, including many special collections such as the collection of a physicist with coins of the German Empire in fabulous condition. -Garrett
Once again, collectors can look forward to an interesting and diverse auction week. From 22 to 25 September 2026, Künker will auction a colorful selection of coins and medals from medieval to modern times in auctions 445 to 446, featuring many special collections. Catalogs 445 and 446 comprise a total of nearly 2,600 lots with a total estimate of around 5 million euros.
Of particular note are:
On October 16 and 17, 2026, Gadoury will auction coins from antiquity to the present day in two separate auctions. The blue catalog contains nine collections: the spectrum ranges from Persian, French, Dutch, and Monegasque coins to an extensive collection of medals and plaques from the Renaissance onward. -Garrett
Every collection is as individual as its collector. The coins reflect the interests and personality of the person who assembled them, and so it is always exciting to look at collections that have grown over many years. You can do this by browsing through the catalog of auction Gadoury bleu, in which nine collections are presented as ensembles. Gadoury has established two different lines in the past: Gadoury noir offers exquisite individual pieces; Gadoury bleu includes collections. Please note that Gadoury noir has its own preview.
Royal Australian Mint is producing a new 'Holey Dollar' for collectors. -Editor
The Royal Australian Mint is rolling out a unique new coin that stands out for what's missing: a hole right in the middle.
The new Holey Dollar, to be released to the public on Tuesday (7 September), is a silver coin that honours the unique design and history of Australia's first minted coins in 1812.
The Royal Australian Mint marked the minting of the non-circulating coin by inviting the Mexican Ambassador to Australia, Ernesto Céspedes-Oropeza, to press some of the coins to honour the 60-year diplomatic history between Australia and Mexico.
Here are some additional items in the media this week that may be of interest. -Editor
A CoinWeek article discusses how backstories provide value in numismatics. While mintage and condition establish basic value, legendary status and enduring market demand are driven by the narrative—such as ties to major historical events, famous figures, shipwrecks, or dramatic ownership battles. Here's an excerpt - see the complete article online. -Editor
Rarity and condition can make a coin valuable. However, history, beauty, pedigree, and a remarkable story can turn a coin into a numismatic legend.
That distinction helps explain why some coins attract extraordinary demand while others, despite greater rarity, remain far less famous.
Collectors often focus on mintage, grade, and population reports. Those numbers matter. Still, they do not tell the whole story.
Some of the most desirable coins in American numismatics became famous because they connect directly to presidents, kings, shipwrecks, treasure hunters, courtroom battles, and turning points in American history.
In many cases, the story becomes as important as the coin itself.
To read the complete article, see:
Why Great Coins Need More Than Rarity: The Stories That Create Numismatic Legends
(https://coinweek.com/why-great-coins-need-more-than-rarity-the-stories-that-create-numismatic-legends/)
Other topics this week include the Mint's 1804 Dollar gold and silver medals, and book scene in Japan. -Editor
I got home from the Pittsburgh ANA on Sunday evening, in time to finish up last week's E-Sylum. Monday was a day of catch-up, plowing through chores of unpacking, paying bills, scanning and recording new acquisitions, and cleaning up one pile of crap after another off my desk. But Monday night, my desk was pretty clean again.
Wednesday night I went for a walk and took another sunset photo. Standing in the right place in Ashburn Virginia, you can get a photo that makes the town look like a bleak data center hellscape. But there's more to the town than that, and the neighborhoods are quite nice.
Tuesday morning I got to work training for a 5K run later in September, running a couple laps around our neighborhood - 1.7 miles, about half of a 5K. I also got back into my normal morning routine of stretching, sit-ups, pushups and jumping jacks. Wednesday evening I went for a walk but decided to run without bothering to go back for my running shoes. I got in 2 miles. Thursday I met with my new trainer, learning some different exercises to hopefully help me age more gracefully.
September is birthday month for my wife and sister. At the local Hallmark store I bought a couple birthday cards and paid in cash. The itemized receipt included a three-cent "penny rounding adjustment", although I'm puzzled about the "Senior Citizen" notation. That may be for other discounts. Or a way to say, "Keep your stupid pennies, boomer!"
This week it was reported that Kansas City Chiefs tight end Travis Kelce (Mr. Taylor Swift) bought an historic estate in the Bratenahl residential community about 10 minutes east of downtown Cleveland. Wondering if the property was the one owned by the coin-collecting Ambassador R. Henry Norweb and his wife, Emery May Holden Norweb, I made some web searches (which are basically all AI queries these days). I was told that Kelce purchased the Moyenage estate, an eight-bedroom mansion originally built in 1895. The Norweb home was Breezy Bluff (also known as the Pickands/Cushing Mansion), a separate historic estate located nearby on Lake Shore Boulevard in Bratenahl. So no direct numismatic connection. But neighbors of sorts.
The ANA needed a portrait photo for their profile article of me. Not having one handy, I cropped a recent photo my wife took when we were out having dinner for our 29th wedding anniversary. I'd ordered carrot cake for dessert, having no idea how big the thing would be. We took it home and got 3 or 4 servings out of it. The cropped portrait is a pretty good likeness, so this week I finally got around to installing it as my E-Sylum profit photo.
The profile article mentions my numismatic mentors at the Western Pennsylvania Numismatic Society. I found this photo of my skinny 20-something self with some of them and another massive dessert - I believe this may be from the society's 125th anniversary celebration in 2003. Larry and I are still around and so is the club, which will turn 150 in 2028. See the society's website for the history I wrote on its early days: https://www.wpns1878.org/history.html .
Interesting Sunday morning interlude - cleaning up after a red fox marked as its territory a piece of furniture on our back deck, pooping and peeing while my screaming wife watched through the kitchen window.
Seen online:
Here are some interesting non-numismatic articles I came across this week.
The 218-Year-Old Metal Bolt in Central Park: Its Significance and Its Secrecy (https://www.westsiderag.com/2026/07/29/the-218-year-old-metal-bolt-in-central-park-its-significance-and-its-secrecy)
The "mechanical miracle" that ruined Mark Twain's life (https://resobscura.substack.com/p/the-mechanical-miracle-that-ruined)
The Oddest Things Found in Historical Wills (https://historyfacts.com/world-history/article/oddest-things-historical-wills/)
How two sisters monopolized the identical-twins business (https://thehustle.co/how-two-sisters-monopolized-the-identical-twins-business)
A Nearly 200-Year-Old Museum Known for Its T. Rex Faces Extinction (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/01/us/science-museum-drexel-philadelphia-closing.html)
The first-ever ‘selfie' happened right here in Philadelphia (https://billypenn.com/2026/08/19/first-selfie-philadelphia-firstival-robert-cornelius-daguerreotype-firstival/)
Over A Century of Scooping Ice Cream the Sincere Way (https://opensince.substack.com/p/over-a-century-of-scooping-ice-cream)
Why English Words Have So Many Silent Letters (https://wordsmarts.com/most-silent-letters/)
-Editor