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About Us

The Numismatic Bibliomania Society is a non-profit association devoted to the study and enjoyment of numismatic literature. For more information please see our web site at coinbooks.org

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To join, print the application and return it with your check to the address printed on the application. Print/Digital membership is $40 to addresses in the U.S., and $60 elsewhere. A digital-only membership is available for $25. For those without web access, write to:

Jeff Dickerson, Treasurer
Numismatic Bibliomania Society
P. O. Box 578,
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Asylum

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Submissions

To submit items for publication in The E-Sylum, write to the Editor at this address: whomren@gmail.com

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Sale Calendar

 

Content presented in The E-Sylum is not necessarily researched or independently fact-checked, and views expressed do not necessarily represent those of the Numismatic Bibliomania Society.

WAYNE'S WORDS: THE E-SYLUM SEPTEMBER 27, 2026

Wayne Homren close portrait 2026-07 Thank you for reading The E-Sylum. If you enjoy it, please send me the email addresses of friends you think may enjoy it as well and I'll send them a subscription. Contact me at whomren@gmail.com anytime regarding your subscription, or questions, comments or suggestions about our content.

This week we open with a new issue of The Asylum, two numismatic literature auctions, updates from the ANA and the Newman Numismatic Portal, and more.

Other topics this week include the dollar, agricultural society medals, Santini medals, the Roper New England Sixpence, Richard Greever, Ben Costello, fixed price and auction selections, ancient coin finds and studies, and the Princess and the Frog medal.

To learn more about the 2026 Summer FUN show, Berghoff waiter's tokens, Nathanael Greene's Society of the Cincinnati medal, Jeff Garrett, Elliot Eng, scanning electron micrographs, the 1715 Fleet Society, the Peace of Breda medal, the East African Currency Board, and the kingdom of Poyais, read on. Have a great week, everyone!

Wayne Homren
Editor, The E-Sylum

  Heritage: The Odyssey Collection Item 3 Obverse
Image of the week

 

ASYLUM AUTUMN 2026 ISSUE PUBLISHED

The Autumn 2026 issue of The Asylum is on the way from our sponsor, the Numismatic Bibliomania Society. -Editor

Welcome to The Asylum's Autumn 2026 edition.

In this issue:

  • Asylum Autumn 2026 cover NBS at the World's Fair of Money
  • Charity Auction Raises Funds for NBS
  • Cassie Brand Presents Book Matters at the NBS Symposium
  • NBS Treasurer Report
  • The Asylum Awards
  • Call for numismatic authors and volunteers: NBS Publishing Grant Committee
  • In Memoriam: Patrick McBride 1952-2026 By Sandy Pearl
  • Planning to Meet in the Irish Pub By Wayne Homren
  • The L.G. Schlesinger y Guzmán Collection Catalog of 1914 By Adrián González-Salinas
  • "Somewhat Slipshod and Amateurish" My Most Obscure Coin Book By David Pickup

Read more here

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LANG NUMISMATIC LITERATURE AUCTION 13 REMINDER

REMINDER: The 13th numismatic literature auction from Numismatic Antiquarian Bookshop Lang runs September 29 and 30, 2026. -Editor

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Dear friends of numismatic literature,

This time it's going to be big—no, even bigger! On September 29 and 30, 2026, our 13th auction of numismatic literature will take place, as usual, on the Auex platform. You read that right: two days with approximately 2,000 lots. There's sure to be something for you!

In addition to the third part of Duplicates from the Library of Neu Numismatik AG, you can look forward to a wide selection of numismatic literature covering various fields, including items from the library of a former coin dealer.

Read more here

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KOLBE & FANNING SALE 178 RESULTS

The results of Kolbe & Fanning's 178th numismatic literature sale are in. Here's the post-sale press release, and the prices are impressive. -Editor

Schuman Library Sale a Huge Success

Kolbe-Fanning Sale 178 cover The auction of the numismatic library formed by Robert A. Schuman, M.D., held on Saturday, September 26, by Kolbe & Fanning Numismatic Booksellers, was a great success, with many exceptional results. The total sale results were about 160% of the pre-sale estimate. The Schuman Library focused on numismatics of the United States, and was perhaps most notable for its exceptional photographically illustrated auction catalogues and its holdings of rare and desirable works on large cents and Hard Times Tokens.

Some particularly notable results include:

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Read more here

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NEW BOOK: THE ALMIGHTY DOLLAR

Leslie Citrome suggested this new book on the history of the dollar. Thanks! Here the Amazon description. -Editor

The Almighty Dollar: 500 Years of the World's Most Powerful Money
by Brendan Greeley

The Almighty Dollar book cover In this ambitious and groundbreaking history of the dollar, financial journalist and economic scholar Brendan Greeley makes a new argument about the origins of our money—and the people and nations who have surrendered to it.

America's money is global money—nearly every nation in the world writes international contracts in dollars, and in 2023, central banks around the world held nearly $6.7 trillion in dollar reserves, three times any other currency. Today, the United States' global hegemony rests largely on its ability to produce unlimited treasury bonds that are sold around the world, dollars that supported America's explosive growth in the twentieth century and funded its massive wars in the twenty-first. American power and the American dollar have become synonymous.

Read more here

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NEW BOOK: MADMAN'S GUIDE TO COLLECTING

Gerry Tebben passed along a Wall Street Journal review of a book on our sister hobby of stamp collecting. -Editor

Gerry writes:

Reviewer Timothy Farrington notes, "... you will almost certainly enjoy Robert Irwin's delightful "The Madman's Guide to Stamp Collecting." Even if you don't, you might, as this hodgepodge of anecdotes, trivia and theories is less about stamps in particular and more about the compulsion to collect in all its facets.

It sounds like a book just made for coin collectors, too.

Here's an excerpt - see the complete article online. -Editor

Read more here

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2026 SUMMER FUN VIDEOS AVAILABLE

The latest additions to the Newman Numismatic Portal are videos from the 2026 Summer FUN show. Project Coordinator Len Augsburger provided the following report. -Editor

2026 Summer FUN Videos Available

FUN logo Courtesy of Florida United Numismatists (FUN), the educational forum videos from their Summer (July 2026) convention are now available on NNP. Presentations include Tom Scopp speaking on the first American coin, in addition to Bill Jones' talk on double eagle type sets. Col. Steve Howard holds forth on the 2026 coin market, while Jay Chamberlain speaks on history of the U.S. Mints. NNP acknowledges Steve Martin of FUN for his assistance with this content.

An NNP navigation hint - sort by "date descending" after accessing the series page. This will display the most recent videos in the series.

Read more here

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VIDEO: CALIFORNIA AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY MEDALS

The David Lisot Video Library on the Newman Numismatic Portal can be found at:
https://nnp.wustl.edu/library/multimediadetail/522852

We highlight one of his videos each week in The E-Sylum. Here's one from 2016 with Michael Wehner speaking about the early medals of the California State Agricultural Society. -Editor

  California State Agricultural Society medals

Read more here

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ANOTHER SANTINI PRIZE MEDAL

In earlier articles, Jonathan Brecher and Zach Filis discussed Washington and Lee University's Santini Prize Medal (Julian SC-63). Zach wrote that "In May of 1871, Joseph Santini wrote to Robert E. Lee at the college ..." -Editor

Santini letter page 1 John Dannreuther writes:

"Lee died in 1870, so I am guessing he didn't get an answer. I believe he wrote to Washington & Lee University, although I guess it is possible he did not know Lee had passed."

Zach Filis writes:

"Good catch by John. He's absolutely correct. I was searching Robert E. Lee's archives all day and wrote Robert when I meant his son, George Washington Custis Lee who replaced Robert as President after his death. Sorry for the mistake. Attached is the first page of the letter, courtesy of W&L."

Read more here

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NOTES FROM E-SYLUM READERS: SEPTEMBER 27, 2026

Chicago's Berghoff Restaurant
Bruce Smith writes:

Berghoff restaurant "Thanks for the link to the article on the Berghoff. My family moved to Chicago in 1963, and the Berghoff was my favorite restaurant during the time we lived there. I was a kid, but I remember many of the waiters having German accents. No orders were written down, yet everything arrived where it was supposed to go.

"The menus had a printed date with specials notices attached with paperclips. The bean soup was outstanding, the creamed spinach was legendary, and I was very fond of the roast duck with sauce Cumberland (cherry). The prices seem ridiculously low today, but even at the time things were very reasonable. In 1970, my duck dinner was $2.70. The waiters paid for orders with tokens when they picked up food from the kitchen and then settled up at the end of the night. I'd love to have one of those tokens.

"There was a second location on Wabash for a while. The standup bar at the original Adams Street location did not admit women until 1969 when NOW members demanded service, Gloria Steinham being the first. Mike Royko wrote an amusing column about the day that bastion of chauvinism fell. Thanks again for sharing the story."

This was one of the non-numismatic links I included with the About This Issue article. Glad it was of interest. Actually, the tokens are a numismatic connection we've touched on before - there have been exhibits of them at ANA conventions. Here's an image of one from the Wabash location I found online. -Editor

To read the complete article, see:
The Nickel Beer That Turned Into 128 Years (https://opensince.substack.com/p/the-nickel-beer-that-turned-into)

To read the earlier E-Sylum articles, see:
2024 ANA CONVENTION EXHIBIT GUIDE (https://www.coinbooks.org/v27/esylum_v27n31a08.html)
2025 NATIONAL MONEY SHOW EXHIBIT WINNERS (https://www.coinbooks.org/v28/esylum_v28n13a07.html)
ABOUT THIS ISSUE: SEPTEMBER 20, 2026 (https://www.coinbooks.org/v29/esylum_v29n38a24.html)

Other topics this week include Wikipedia editing assistance, Nathanael Greene's Society of the Cincinnati Medal, and Jimmie Steelman. -Editor

Read more here

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ANA RECOGNIZES 2026 HONOREES

The ANA has recognized the 2026 Numismatist of the Year, Young Numismatist of the Year, and other highly involved hobbyists. Here is the press release. -Garrett

This year, the American Numismatic Association (ANA) proudly honors a dedicated numismatist, an inspiring young collector, and seven passionate hobbyists whose contributions have elevated the collecting community. The Numismatist of the Year was celebrated at the 135th Anniversary Awards Banquet during the Pittsburgh World's Fair of Money®. The Young Numismatist of the Year and Glenn Smedley Memorial Award recipients were presented during the convention's Member Awards Celebration. Both events applaud those whose enthusiasm and commitment continue to enrich the world of numismatics.

ANA Recognized Highly Involved Hobbyists 1 Jeff Garrett.Jpeg The Numismatist of the Year award recognizes collectors at the regional and/or national level who have demonstrated outstanding leadership within the hobby and the ANA. The 2026 recipient is Jeff Garrett.

The founder of Mid-American Rare Coin Galleries, Garrett is one of the leading experts in U.S. coinage and has been a member of the Professional Numismatists Guide since 1982. He has handled two significant numismatic finds—the Major General Clayton L. Bissell short snorter and the Great Kentucky Hoard. He served as one of the original graders for Professional Coin Grading Service, and he currently works as a consultant to Numismatic Guaranty Company. He has authored a number of essential numismatic references and is the valuation editor for A Guide Book of United States Coins (the "Red Book").

Read more here

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VOCABULARY TERM: STUDY

Here's another entry from Dick Johnson's Encyclopedia of Coin and Medal Terminology. -Editor

Study. A trial design for an artistic creation, as a preliminary drawing for an intended medallic or numismatic item; a sketch. Medallic studies may be two-dimensional as a drawing, or three-dimensional as a sketch in clay, plasteline or plaster. Often the design is quickly prepared to test a design concept; no detail is present, but relief is roughly outlined, particularly the device and lettering. Studies for coins and medals are usually done exact size – or oversize – as the size of the intended model. Since the end product is fairly small, studies are never done in miniature – like a maquette of a large statue.

Read more here

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ROPER NEW ENGLAND SIXPENCE ANALYSIS

Christopher F. Pilliod (Reading, PA), Christopher J. Salmon (Paradise Valley, AZ), James Rosen (Bloomfield, CT), and Anthony Terranova (New York, NY) collaborated on research into the originality of the Roper New England Sixpence. Details of their analysis have been published previously in the Journal of Early American Numismatics, Vol. 8, no.1, pp1-10, June 2025. Jim Rosen submitted this summary for E-Sylum readers. Thank you. See the earlier publication for more information and details. -Editor

Excerpts from
THE ROPER NEW ENGLAND SIXPENCE:
SCIENTIFIC ANALYSIS PROVES ORIGINALITY

The Roper New England sixpence
Figure 1. The Roper New England sixpence

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Numismagram E-Sylum 2026-09-27 DaVinci Didn't Need AI
 

THE RITTENHOUSE PEDIGREE PROBLEM

E-Sylum Feature Writer and American Numismatic Biographies author Pete Smith submitted this article on a 1792 half disme pedigree. Thanks! -Editor

  The Rittenhouse Pedigree Problem

Read more here

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PROFILE: RICHARD GREEVER

John Sallay passed along this nice interview of Richard Greever, mostly focusing on his tokencatalog.com website. Thanks! Here's an excerpt - see the complete article online. -Editor

Richard Greever
Richard Greever. That's his website, TokenCatalog.com, on the computer monitor.

I was recently researching an obscure topic and stumbled across something interesting in my Google search results: a website called TokenCatalog.com, which attempts to document the seemingly limitless world of tokens.

Nowadays, of course, the term "token" often refers to the digital world — crypto tokens, AI tokens, security tokens, that sort of thing. But TokenCatalog.com is about physical tokens — coin-like items that can be used in lieu of cash. Some are issued by private businesses (a "Good for One Drink" chit at a local bar, or scrip to be used at the company store), others by governmental agencies (subway tokens). TokenCatalog.com claims to have photos of over 600,000 of them.

Read more here

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TREASURE TALK WITH BEN COSTELLO: CHAPTER ONE

An article on the Finest Known website opens a planned series with Ben Costello, President of the 1715 Fleet Society. Here's an excerpt - see the complete article online. -Editor

Treasure Talk with Ben Costello Chapter 1

As Finest Known Treasure Talk with Bob Evans continues to share stories of history's greatest treasures, we are excited to broaden the series with contributions from respected experts throughout the treasure community. It is a genuine pleasure to introduce this inaugural feature by my friend and esteemed colleague, Ben Costello, President of the 1715 Fleet Society. Ben's enthusiasm for the 1715 Fleet, combined with years of dedicated research and collecting, shines through in his writing. I hope you'll enjoy the first chapter of his journey into one of history's most captivating treasure stories. I'm honored to share Ben's work with our readers and look forward to the chapters ahead.

-Adam Crum, President, Finest Known

Read more here

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STACK'S MARKETPLACE: GREAT BRITAIN

Stack's Marketplace will be selling the following four British coins and medals as part of this week's featured items. -Garrett

GREAT BRITAIN. Defeat of the Spanish Armada Silver Medal O GREAT BRITAIN. Defeat of the Spanish Armada Silver Medal R

GREAT BRITAIN. Defeat of the Spanish Armada Silver Medal, 1596. Elizabeth I. NGC MS-62. Eimer-67; MI-163-148; Van Loon-I-1476. Diameter: 52mm. Weight: 45.20 gms. By Gerard van Bijlaer. Struck rather than cast. Obverse: The Spanish Armada in distress, ship in forefront heavily damaged and sinking, "Jehovah" in Hebrew at top flanked by date, QVID ME PERSEQVERIS around; Reverse: Hand issuing from heaven holds cord connecting shields of arms of the allied England, France, and United Provinces, the latter in the shape of a heart, RVMPITVR HAVD FACILE around. An evocative medal struck in commemoration of the disastrous losses suffered by the Second Spanish Armada as part of the Eighty Years' War and the concurrent Anglo-Spanish War. In July 1596, English and Dutch troops captured and sacked the city of Cádiz, resulting in heavy economic losses for Spain and contributing to the bankruptcy of the royal treasury in that year. In retaliation, Spain set forth to attack the English coast in October. However, heavy storms in the Bay of Biscay devastated the fleet, resulting in its retreat before even coming into contact with English forces. This event is evidently mocked on this medal with the text "QUID ME PERSEQUERIS" ("Why pursue me?), while the reverse "RUMPITUR HAUD FACILE" ("Breaking is not easy") emphasizes the combined strength of the allied forces.

Read more here

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THE BOOK BAZARRE

AUTHORS AND PUBLISHERS: Are your books carried by Wizard Coin Supply? If not, contact us via www.WizardCoinSupply.com with details.

ARCHIVES INTERNATIONAL SALE 117 SELECTIONS

Here are some selected lots from the September 30 sale by Archives International Auctions. -Garrett

Archives International Sale 117 Selections Item 1 Obverse Mexico Bono de Caja Banco Central Mexicano ND 1900 10 1000 Pesos Specimen Banknote.jpg

Mexico, ND (1900-1910). 1000 Pesos, P-Unlisted M205s, Specimen Banknote, Black and red/orange print with seated allegorical figure beside shield at right with harbor scene in rear, Back is orange with denomination at center, Specimen overprints and POC's, S/N C 0000, PMG graded Gem Uncirculated 66 EPQ with comment "Printer's Stamp," ABNC.

Read more here

STACK'S BOWERS: FALL 2026 MAASTRICHT SALE

Stack's Bowers will be hosting their Fall 2026 Maastricht Showcase Auction of World Paper Money on October 1. Select items are discussed below. -Garrett

Stack's Bowers: Fall 2026 Maastricht Sale Item 1 Obverse Sole Finest Graded.jpg
Stack's Bowers: Fall 2026 Maastricht Sale Item 1 Reverse Sole Finest Graded.jpg

Sole Finest Graded ANDORRA. Consell General de les Valls d'Andorra. 10 Pessetes, 19.12.1936. P-4. PMG Choice Uncirculated 63. The key denomination of this series. This is the only uncirculated example found in the PMG population report, with the next finest a sole AU50 graded note. Reported printing of only 1,000 notes. The notes from Andorra, issued during the Spanish Civil War, are short-lived, and popular as a result. Only two series were issued, with the same design, the first in blue and the second (in brown) issued a year later.

Read more here

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HERITAGE: THE ODYSSEY COLLECTION

Heritage Auctions will be hosting The Odyssey Collection of shipwreck items on October 2. Here is the press release, expanded to include lots from R.M.S. Douro, S.S. Republic, and Charles II. -Garrett

A rare navigation device once used to pinpoint a ship's location through analysis of the stars will be among the top treasures in The Odyssey Collection: Sunken Treasure Americana & Political Showcase Auction Oct. 2 at Heritage Auctions.

Heritage: The Odyssey Collection Item 1 Obverse The "Dry Tortugas/Nuestra Señora del Rosario" Shipwreck Astrolabe ND, early 17th Century offered in this auction is among more than 200 lots from several shipwrecks, spanning from the early 1600s to World War II. The S.S. Republic, a Civil War paddlewheel steamship that sank in October 1865 carrying some $400,000 in gold and silver and supplies bound for post-war New Orleans, rested at 1,700 feet below the water's surface off the coast of Georgia for 138 years, until Odyssey Marine Exploration deployed underwater robotics to recover 51,000 coins and 14,000 artifacts.

Read more here

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GERMANY'S LARGEST HADRIAN-ERA COIN FIND

Howard Berlin forwarded this story about Germany's largest-ever find of Hadrian-era Roman coins. Thanks! -Editor

Hadrian-era Roman coin hoard

A massive trove of Roman silver coins dating back to the 2nd century AD have been discovered by an amateur archaeologist in Germany.

"It was clear to me that there was something significant here," said Oliver Riedl, describing the moment he found several coins near Wesseling, south of Cologne, a year ago.

Read more here

Archives International Sale 117 cover back
 

COIN STUDY MAPS THE ROMAN WORLD

Researchers in Brazil have analyzed data on hoards containing four million Roman coins to reconstruct how money moved across the Roman world. Here's an excerpt from SciTechDaily- see the complete article online. -Editor

Roman Republican denarius
A denarius from Rome's Republican period

Rome conquered with its legions, but nearly four million ancient coins reveal what truly held its vast territories together: money, markets, and trade.

Researchers have reconstructed how money moved across the Roman world from 155 BCE to 2 CE, revealing an economy that became increasingly connected as Roman power spread. Their findings show how currency initially followed the legions into new territories but remained in circulation only after those regions developed permanent commercial, administrative, religious, and civic institutions.

The work demonstrates how data science is transforming the study of ancient history. Instead of relying only on written accounts, inscriptions, and individual artifacts, researchers can now combine millions of digitized archaeological records to uncover patterns that would otherwise remain invisible.

Read more here

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VIKING AGE SILVER HOARD FOUND IN FINLAND

Paul Horner passed along this article about a Viking Age silver coin hoard found in Finland. Thanks. -Editor

Viking Age silver hoard found in Finland

A metal detectorist in Finland unearthed a massive Viking Age silver hoard estimated to contain more than 4,000 coins — the largest discovery of its kind ever found in the country.

The hoard, uncovered by metal detectorist Kalle Lappinen, was found near the village center of Sysmä, a town about 105 miles northeast of Helsinki.

Lappinen discovered the hoard on Sept. 3 and promptly reported it to authorities. Archaeologists from Lahti Museums began recovering the silver the very next day.

Read more here

VIKING AGE SILVER HOARD FOUND IN DENMARK

Not to be outdone, Denmark also announced the discovery of its largest-ever Viking Age silver hoard. Thanks to Jim Haas for passing this along. -Editor

Viking Age silver hoard found in Denmark

When a resident of northern Denmark started clearing their backyard, the plan was to install a new terrace. They expected a few hours of hard work. But after half an hour of digging, they came across something metallic: a trove of jewelry and coins.

Located in the municipality of Rebild, the backyard revealed the largest hoard of Viking silver ever discovered in Denmark. According to a statement from North Jutland Museums, the treasure includes roughly 700 artifacts and weighs more than 40 pounds. Experts think these items were buried in the tenth century.

"This is an exceptionally important Viking Age silver hoard," archaeologist Torben Sarauw, head of cultural heritage at North Jutland Museums, tells the Art Newspaper's Hadani Ditmars. "It provides a rare insight into the Viking Age silver economy, where silver functioned not only as coinage but also as weighed bullion used for trade, payments and storing wealth."

Read more here

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THE 2018 PRINCESS AND FROG MEDAL

Matt Salzberg published an article in the September 2026 issue of The Numismatist (the official publication of the American Numismatic Association) about the 2018 "Princess and Frog" medal. With permission, we're republishing it here. Should the medal by Steve Adams be considered as the 130th issue of the Society of Medalists? -Editor

Princess and Frog medal obverse Princess and Frog medal reverse

A Secret 130th Medal? A previously undocumented issue from the Society of Medalists reveals a final chapter in the celebrated series.

Read more here

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RHODE ISLAND'S WASHINGTON TRUST

Here's an article about the nation's oldest community bank, Washington Trust in Westerly, Rhode Island. Found via News & Notes from the Society of Paper Money Collectors (Volume XII, Number 12, September 8, 2026). -Editor

Washington Trust Company building When Washington Trust opened its doors in 1800, John Adams was president, George Washington had died less than a year earlier and the United States was only 24 years removed from the Declaration of Independence.

At the time, southern Rhode Island was growing. Farms, fishing communities, merchants and mills were developing around the Pawcatuck River, but residents had limited access to financial services.

"There were institutions in Providence and New Haven, but really nothing in the local communities," said Michelle Kile, Washington Trust's executive vice president and chief retail banking officer.

Read more here

LOOSE CHANGE: SEPTEMBER 27, 2026

Here are some additional items in the media this week that may be of interest. -Editor

The Fake Kingdom of Poyais

The Scripotime stock certificate website posted an article about Poyais, one of the most elaborate and deadly frauds in history. We covered this in 2022 because of the currency notes issued by the nonexistent nation. Wild story. Here's an excerpt, but see the complete article online. -Editor

Bank of Poyais One Dollar note

MacGregor transformed that strip of jungle into something entirely fictional: the Kingdom of Poyais, an independent nation of roughly 16,000 square miles, complete with a capital city (St. Joseph), a cathedral, a bank, a postal service, and a parliamentary constitution, all of which existed only in the documents he commissioned in London. He appointed himself Cazique, Prince of the Poyers, a title he claimed had been bestowed on him by the Miskito king. He designed a flag, minted a currency, and drafted a national anthem. He even granted himself the right to confer knighthoods.

The genius of the scheme was not the invention itself but its packaging. MacGregor arrived in London in 1822 as a decorated foreign dignitary, traveling in a carriage with an elaborate coat of arms. He published a guidebook to Poyais, 355 pages of detailed geography, climate tables, and investment advice, written by "Captain Thomas Strangeways," an officer who did not exist. He commissioned an opera composer to write songs about the beautiful republic. He granted interviews, held court at parties, and let London society do the rest.

In January 1823, the first ship, the Honduras Packet, landed its passengers at the Black River. What they found was not a kingdom but a swamp. There was no capital city, no cathedral, no bank, nothing but dense jungle, marshland, and a handful of scattered settlements. The second and larger expedition, seven ships carrying nearly 200 more settlers, arrived to the same reality. There were no roads, no provisions, and no way to make the fortune they had been promised.

The settlers, to their enormous credit, attempted to build the promised colony anyway. They cleared land and planted crops in soil that would barely yield. Malaria, yellow fever, and dysentery did the rest. By the time a passing British naval vessel offered rescue months later, more than half of the settlers were dead, including, in many cases, entire families. The survivors who made it back to Britain arrived destitute, diseased, and furious.

To read the complete article, see:
Poyais: The Country That Never Was (https://scripotime.substack.com/p/poyais-country-that-never-was)

To read the earlier E-Sylum article, see:
POYAIS: GREGOR MACGREGOR'S FAKE COUNTRY (https://www.coinbooks.org/v25/esylum_v25n02a30.html)

Other topics this week include the Farouk and Tyrant Collections. -Editor

Read more here

ABOUT THIS ISSUE: SEPTEMBER 27, 2026

I've been enjoying my twice-weekly runs of about 3.3 miles to prep for a local 5K race. I started the tradition a few years ago, running in the 2024 and 2025 "5K on the Runway" race at Dulles Airport. At 68 my run is no faster than a lot of people's walks, but I don't mind, even when I'm forced to compare myself against younger people like the woman running the other way on Tuesday, effortlessly bouncing along like a gazelle.

The Dulles race conflicted with the ANA convention this year, so I registered for a race for the local volunteer fire department. It was much smaller event, only 127 runners vs. the thousands at Dulles. There were no age divisions, but I counted 13 of us 60 or older. I came in 10th of that group. As small consolation, I finished ahead of 9 others, 6 who were younger than me, but they were probably walking. Still, it was a nice day and I've got another medal for my collection.

2026 AVFRD 5K race medal Wayne Homren

I had a pocketful of change when I stopped for lunch. As I was counting out 76 cents the cashier said I could just pay with the 20 dollar bill in my hand. Before I could roll my eyes, give up and put my change away, a more experienced cashier explained how the cash register would still determine the right change if they entered $20.76. So I did manage to unload my change and get some new bills for my wallet.

Here are some interesting non-numismatic articles I came across this week. In the turnabout-is-fair-play department, the first one is about how customer service desks are now receiving calls from AI.

Your customer service representative would like to speak to a human (https://tech.yahoo.com/ai/articles/customer-representative-speak-human-084701076.html)

10 Once-Common Household Items You Don't See Anymore (https://interestingfacts.com/nostalgic-household-items/)

I Got Older. When Exactly Did I Become a Blasted Idiot? (https://nutmegphantasy.substack.com/p/i-got-older-when-exactly-did-i-become)

Your 12 Good Years (https://danhaylett.substack.com/p/your-12-good-years)

Mathematician reveals the truth behind the Parthenon's optical illusion (https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/mathematician-reveals-the-truth-behind-the-parthenons-optical-illusion/)

The Mail as the Practice of Public Reason (https://hedgehogreview.com/issues/the-fading-promise-of-higher-education/articles/the-revolutionary-post)

Washington's men drank more than 150 bottles of alcohol days before the Constitution was signed. (https://historyfacts.com/famous-figures/fact/george-washington-alcohol-constitution-signing/)

Off the Beaten Path: Unassuming Pittsburgh chapel holds world's second-largest collection of Catholic relics (https://www.post-gazette.com/news/faith-religion/2026/09/22/st-anthony-chapel-troy-hill-vatican/stories/202609190041)

Ari Emanuel Is Finally Getting Around to Watching Entourage (https://archive.ph/kRqYa)

WTF Happened in 1973? (https://substack.com/@stephenmcbride1/note/c-328640808)

-Editor

  Wayne Homren close portrait 2026-07 Garrett Ziss 2024
Editor Wayne Homren, Assistant Editor Garrett Ziss

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