About UsThe Numismatic Bibliomania Society is a non-profit association devoted to the study and enjoyment of numismatic literature. For more information please see our web site at coinbooks.org SubscriptionsThose wishing to become new E-Sylum subscribers can go to the following web page
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Content presented in The E-Sylum is not necessarily researched or independently fact-checked, and views expressed do not necessarily represent those of the Numismatic Bibliomania Society.
New subscribers this week include:
Al Flyr of the DesMoines Iowa coin club, courtesy Terry Freed,
Thomas Tozser, and former subscriber George P.
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This week we open with the 2026 NBS Charity Auction and other numismatic literature at the Pittsburgh ANA, one new book, a periodical, an update from the Newman Numismatic Portal, and more.
Other topics this week include the Colonel Green collection, Jim Halperin and Steve Ivy, the mystery 1933 double eagle, AI coin sorting, Adrian Perez, Silvano DiGenova, auction previews, Indian Peace Medals, and the 1936 double die cent.
To learn more about Woodward's Twining sale, the "Witch of Wall Street," Republic of Texas paper money, Richard Falkiner, straight edge clips, engraver Peter F. Cross, Territorial Gold, the Al Merito medal, the Loudoun National Bank and the Belgian sewer worker who struck gold, read on. Have a great week, everyone!
Wayne Homren
Editor, The E-Sylum
As promised, here is information on the NBS Charity Auction at the upcoming ANA convention in Pittsburgh. -Editor
NBS Charity Auction at ANA
The NBS Charity Auction at the ANA Convention will take place as part of the NBS General Meeting, Friday, August 28, at 11:30AM in room 325 of the David L. Lawrence Convention Center. Sale highlights include a plated copy of Woodward's Twining sale, held April 27-29, 1886, donated by Tom Harrison. Any early plated American sale is desirable, and this example is rated A by Adams for colonials and tokens. Joel Orosz donated a copy of Anburey's Travels Through the Interior Parts of America (1791), one of the earliest works to depict Continental Currency. Joel is well-known for his affinity for association copies, and one can only assume he has acquired Anburey's original copy and is donating this example as a duplicate.
Numismatic literature dealer Charlie Davis writes:
"At the A.N.A. Convention in Pittsburgh August 24-29, we will have booths 544-640 and will have available recent purchases from two libraries. One specialized in finely bound works on early American numismatics while the second concentrated on classic works on Greek coins. We look forward to seeing old friends and making new ones as well."
Stack's Bowers is selling F.C.C Boyd's extensive original appraisal of the legendary "Colonel" E.H.R. Green Collection. Here is the lot description. -Garrett
F.C.C. Boyd's Extensive Original Appraisal of the Legendary "Colonel" E.H.R. Green Collection
A Contemporary Record of one of the Greatest American Collections
[Green, "Colonel" Edward Howland Robinson]. Boyd, F.C.C. Appraisal of the "Colonel" E.H.R. Green Estate Collection of Coins, Medals & Tokens, and Paper Money. New York City. F.C.C Boyd, Appraiser, (1937).
Original red cloth-backed stiff brown card covers. 35.5 cm x 45.5 cm. (2), 442 leaves of original carbon typescript on pre-printed sheets, ruled in blue, with pencil computations. Front and back covers neatly detached, otherwise Fine with all interior pages intact. Of the highest importance as a contemporary record of one of the greatest American collections, accomplished by another of the greatest collectors of the early 20th century.
James Bevill's book The Paper Republic, The Struggle for Money, Credit and Independence in the Republic of Texas first came out in 2009. Bevill announced a new Third Edition this week. -Editor
The Paper Republic is back in print – Now in its Third Edition! I took delivery of these copies on August 4, 2026 after months of turning down requests for purchase because I had sold them all. This first book focused on the economic, financial, and political challenges of Texas from the colonial period through annexation and is richly illustrated in full color on high-quality paper. All copies are hardback with a high-resolution book jacket. It is a must for collectors of Republic of Texas paper money. Aside from its contribution to Texas numismatics, it was the winner of four literary awards:
"Summerfield G. Roberts award, 2009" The award is given for the entry which "best portrays the spirit, character, strength, and deeds of those who lived in the Republic of Texas."
"Best Specialized Book on U.S. Paper Money" by the Numismatic Literary Guild at the ANA World's Fair of Money in Boston, August 2010.
San Antonio Conservation Society citation for an outstanding contribution towards "the preservation of historic buildings, objects, places and customs relating to the history of Texas. March 25, 2011.
Greg Bennick of the Combined Organizations of Numismatic Error Collectors of America (CONECA) submitted this overview of the club's latest magazine issue. Thank you. -Editor
CONECA (Combined Organization Of Numismatic Error Collectors Of America) has been putting
out its excellent official club magazine ErrorScope for decades. The magazine comes out every
two months for club members who receive six issues over the course of the year. The magazine
includes outstanding articles on error and variety coins, along with photos and advertisements
for current error dealers.
In the current issue of the magazine, writers explore articles on topics such as a 1921 Morgan Dollar with a raised lamination flaw across the reverse, a review of the CONECA table at the spring PAN (Pennsylvania Association of Numismatists) convention, and an in-depth description of the incredible nickel errors of numismatist Ken Hill. The Ken Hill article is the first of three or more installments of the subject, exploring what is a magnificent and otherwise unpublished collection.
A short article notes that major error dealer Mike is offering free digital copies of his award- winning book World's Greatest Mint Errors online. The book can be downloaded for everyone, including readers of the E-Sylum at https://tinyurl.com/byersbook
The David Lisot Video Library on the Newman Numismatic Portal can be found at:
https://nnp.wustl.edu/library/multimediadetail/522852
We highlight one of his videos each week in The E-Sylum. Here's one from 2016 where Barbara Gregory interviews Jim Halperin and Steve Ivy of Heritage. -Editor
In a press release, the U.S. Mint describes two events at the upcoming ANA convention in Pittsburgh - a panel discussion on the 1933 Double Eagles and a mint artist Q&A session. -Editor
The United States Mint (Mint) will bring together leading experts on the legendary 1933 Double Eagle $20 Gold Coins for two presentations and an artist Q&A session at its booth (#830) during the American Numismatic Association's (ANA) World's Fair of Money®, which takes place Aug. 25-29, 2026, in Pittsburgh.
More on Richard Falkiner
Richard Lobel of Coincraft writes:
"I was sad to hear of his death. He was a true gentleman of the old school. I first met him more than 50 years ago when he was at Christie's. I was a young American who thought he knew about coins and the coin business. At that time I use to go around London in pink and white shorts! At that time even the men digging up the road wore ties. He was kind and very helpful and became a real friend. Many the time he would pick up an object of some wonderment that we had and find a willing buyer. I think his kindness was the time he took me to one of the famous or infamous drinking clubs in Soho. Numismatics has lost another of its legends. I shall hold up a glass in his memory. Numismatics is a more boring place without him"
Thank you. -Editor
To read the earlier E-Sylum article, see:
RICHARD FALKINER (1936-2026)
(https://www.coinbooks.org/v29/esylum_v29n32a09.html)
Justin Hinh has submitted the following article on the latest iteration of his AI coin sorter, Numi. Thanks! -Garrett
After gathering feedback from dealers and collectors at seminars last summer, I've spent the past twelve months rebuilding my automated coin-sorting robot from the ground up. Here's a walkthrough of the new system, from dumping a handful of coins to full AI analysis and automated sorting.
While v4 isn't perfect, it's a massive leap forward. Numi v3 was a bulky Raspberry Pi rig on a flex-prone LEGO chassis with two cameras.
Here's another entry from Dick Johnson's Encyclopedia of Coin and Medal Terminology. I've added an image from my own collection of a 1795 Half Cent with a straight edge clipped planchet. -Editor
Straight Edge Clip. A type of clipped planchet in which the punch was not positioned properly over the metal strip but instead punched a blank off the edge or off the end of the strip. The blank is not a perfect circle but is missing a portion which looks cut off with a fairly straight edge. If the edge or end was not machined smooth on the strip and had a ragged edge, this may cause a ragged edge clip. See clipped planchet.
E-Sylum Feature Writer and American Numismatic Biographies author Pete Smith submitted this article on engraver Peter F. Cross. Thanks! -Editor
Wayne Homren innocently suggested I write an article about 'Peter Filatreu Cross'. Some articles send me down a rabbit hole. This one sent me down a rat hole. This comic strip appeared in The E-Sylum issue of March 24, 2013.
My 1991 listing in American Numismatic Biographies relied heavily on the listing in New-York Historical Society Dictionary. At the time, I questioned the reliability. It is time to revisit the sources.
Greg Bennick's latest interview for the Newman Numismatic Portal is with Adrian Perez, Vice President of the Young Numismatists of America. Here's the third part, where Perez talks about his future work and the ANA's Summer Seminar. -Garrett
Greg Bennick
Great — and people don't have to search "coin" to find them anymore, because of you. So with that said: is this the kind of work you'd want to do more of in the future? Would you be fascinated to do this for other hidden collections — or other prominent collections, for that matter?
Adrian Perez
Absolutely — not a shadow of a doubt. This whole project was honestly just fun. I loved it; it was the highlight; I loved doing it. There are a lot of numismatic collections out there — many universities have them. Some are very well digitized; Yale's collection is famously digitized. But others have these collections that aren't visible to the public or aren't on a website, and I really think all these coins should be free for the public to use — for numismatists, for researchers. That freedom to use them, for the benefit of the community, is an amazing thing.
An article in The Laguna Beach Independent profiles coin dealer Silvano DeGenova. Here's an excerpt. -Editor
DiGenova's interest in the coin industry started at a young age, and by the time he started college at The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, he was running a nearly full-time business.
By 1983, which was his junior year, the business had taken off. He decided to take a leave of absence from school to "play it by ear."
"The first full year, I think we did like $8 million in sales, and the very next year, 1985, we did something like $20 million, which in terms of today's dollars would be considerably more."
In the early 1990s, DiGenova moved to California, establishing his locations first in Laguna Beach and soon after in Newport Beach. Now, Tangible Investments offers a variety of fine collectibles, including high-end fashion, jewelry, art and furniture.
In 1986, DiGenova was involved in starting the Professional Coin Grading Service, or PCGS. The premier third-party authentication and grading company evaluates the condition and authenticity of rare coins, assigning a standardized grade based on the 70-point Sheldon scale.
Heritage Auctions will be selling Territorial Gold Rarities as part of their ANA Signature Sale. Here is the press release. -Garrett
Heritage will be seeing an Antique Wooden Coin Cabinet as part of their ANA Signature Sale that has a storied pedigree. Here is the lot description. -Garrett
Stack's Bowers will be selling the Skyler Liechty Collection of Indian Peace Medals on August 31. Select items are discussed below. -Garrett
Skyler Liechty has been here before. He's picked a challenging numismatic topic, investigated it deeply, made connections with those who knew the material (and those who marketed it to collectors), became an expert on the subject, published on the subject, and formed a collection whose importance ensures collectors in a century will cite it in their own research.
He did it with the Admiral Rodney medals, inspiring his book Medallic Memorials of George Brydges Rodney, Admiral of the White. We sold that collection in January 2025. He did it with John Law medals; we sold that collection in August 2023. He did it with portraits of Benjamin Franklin, a collection he sold through Freeman's in Philadelphia in 2021.
And now he's done it with one of the most avidly researched and difficult collecting specialties in the American numismatic firmament: the medals awarded to native leaders by colonizing powers between the era of contact and the conquest of the American frontier.
Here are several selections from the upcoming Early American History Auctions sale. -Garrett
JOHN DEVOTION (1730-1802). Congregational Pastor of the Third Church in Saybrook, Connecticut, also called the West Parish of Saybrook, which later became the separate town of Westbrook, where he was settled by 1769. He taught David Bushnell, the West Saybrook-born Inventor of the "TURTLE", the world's First Submarine used in combat, preparing him locally before Bushnell went on to Yale College. Devotion's role as David Bushnell's early instructor places him directly in the intellectual formation of one of the American Revolution's most inventive figures.
May 12, 1779-Dated Rare Type of Revolutionary War Partly-Printed Continental Loan Office Receipt and with a Historically Important Connection, Signed, "JOHN DEVOTION" and completed in bold brown ink manuscript at Hartford, Connecticut, Choice Crisp About Uncirculated. This vivid near mint typeset form recording receipt from John Lawrence, Commissioner of the Loan Office for the State of Connecticut, of two bills of exchange totaling forty two dollars. That amount representing a full year's interest on two Continental Loan Certificates held jointly by "Myself" John Devotion and Major John Murdock, one being for $400 and one for $300, dated January 1778 and running to January 1779. Major John Murdock was John Devotion's father-in-law.
As noted by Greg Bennick in his article about the latest issue if ErrorScope from the Combined Organizations of Numismatic Error Collectors of America (CONECA), with permission we're reprinting this April 1988 article by Del Romines on the 1936 double die cent. Thank you. Greg adds: "More recent articles have better photos of course, but this article shows how the magazine has been producing numismatic content for many years." -Editor
For years I have been fascinated by 1936 Lincoln cent doubled dies, as they have provided some of the most beautiful and fascinating doubles.
I have had several of the varieties in circulated condition, but paid very little attention to the actual doubling on them because the detail was always worn off. I would just look in the book without really paying much attention to the photographs except for the major areas of identification. However, I had noticed over the past 20 years of searching circulated rolls of 1936 cents (couldn't afford BU rolls) that 3-0-V was just as scarce in circulated condition as 1-0-IV and 2-0-V, and yet the value was considerably lower. Many times I made comparisons between the three circulated varieties, and 3-0-V was basically just as strong (if not stronger) in most areas as the other two. Upon questioning this on numerous occasions, I normally got the same answers: "1-O-V is a Class IV and the rarest of doubles, and 2-0-V has doubling on the date."
GUESS WHAT! 3-0-V is NOT 3-0-V, but in fact is 3-0-IV, and it is doubled on the date! I was finally. (after so many years) able to get my hands on a BU copy. and there is absolutely no doubt, it is CLASS IV!
Several readers including Paul Horner, Ute Wartenberg Kagan, Justin J. Perrault and Leon Saryan passed along this story about a Belgian construction worker's find of a multimillion euro gold cache. Thanks, everyone! Here's an excerpt from The Guardian. See all the complete articles online. Authorities said a stamp on one of the gold bars dated it to the 1960s. -Editor
For a student with a summer job working on a Belgian building site, “money down the drain” has taken on a whole new meaning: excavating the trenches for a sewage system, he stumbled across a hidden trove of gold worth an estimated €9m (£8m).
“We suddenly saw something lying there,” 18-year-old Kobe told the Belgian news network VTM. “At first I thought it was €1 coins. So we started digging them up. Then we saw a gold bar. It turned out to be a bit more than we thought.”
The student, who has not been further identified, was working with colleagues on the site of a former brewery on Van Langenhovestraat in Sint-Gillis-Dendermonde, about 19 miles (30km) north-west of Brussels, when they made the discovery on Tuesday.
Bibliophiles should take interest in the latest developments with artificial intelligence companies training their models on text from books. -Editor
Anthropic can finally start cutting checks to a group of authors and book publishers that sued the AI lab over copyright infringement. A federal judge gave final approval ... of Anthropic's landmark $1.5 billion settlement of a class action copyright lawsuit, Reuters reported.
Here are some additional items in the media this week that may be of interest. -Editor
Museum heists, sometimes including coins, have been in the news in recent years. Here's a recovery story from Italy. -Editor
If 2025 was the year of the museum robbery, perhaps 2026 will be the year of the recovery. On Friday, Italian police announced that they had recovered three artworks stolen in March from the Fondazione Magnani Rocca near Parma in Northern Italy, according to Reuters.
The recovered paintings are Paul Cezanne's Still Life with Cherries (1890), Pierre-Auguste Renoir's late-career Les Poissons (1917), and Henri Matisse's Odalisque on the Terrace (1922).
This week's Featured Website is The Last Museum, an online search engine images of some 6.3 million artworks held in museum collections around the world, searchable by "theme, style, subject, vibes, or any description you can imagine."
The Last Museum is the largest search engine for museum art. It uses semantic search, allowing you to search for artworks by theme, style, subject, vibes, or any description you can imagine.
Much more than paintings are included - searches for "medal" and "coin" yield large numbers of results. I don't know how well the searching criteria work, but this looks fun for browsing. -Editor
In numismatics this week, I visited Spinks.
Actually, that was a grave marker I came across walking near the Union Cemetery (founded 1851) in Leesburg, VA.
Walking around town on a different day I saw this old bank building.
Across the street is the Loudoun County Courthouse, the third built on the site. The Declaration of Independence was read from the steps of the first courthouse on August 12, 1776. Lafayette visited in 1825.
Back to the cemetery theme, I also walked past this great vintage Packard hearse in the parking lot of a local funeral home.
One day at lunch my tab came to $13.76. I offered the young man at the cash register a twenty and a penny "if that's not too confusing..." He accepted and did the right thing by entering my payment as $20.01. My change was computed as $6.25. The cashier smiled in awe and asked, "How did you do that math in your head so fast??" I just said, "I'm old - I've had a lot of practice."
Aside from my E-Sylum work, other numismatic endeavors included more ANA convention planning, purchasing some more Virginia obsolete paper money, and putting a newly-acquired numismatic ephemera rarity in archival sleeves, setting everything aside for next week's Nummis Nova meeting.
On Friday I put on my big boy pants (jeans) to have lunch with some former work colleagues at a Thai restaurant in Chantilly. I've been wearing shorts and T-shirts every day since retiring. It was fun to catch up and discuss current events. With cooler temperatures and rain, today was another jeans day.
Here are some interesting non-numismatic articles I came across this week.
Over 200 gold Mozart statues stolen in "organized theft" all over city in a month (https://www.dexerto.com/entertainment/over-200-gold-mozart-statues-stolen-in-organized-theft-all-over-city-in-a-month-3398284/)
Two Billy Goats Boarded a Bus in Portland. They Did Not Have Passes. (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/14/us/goats-bus-portland-oregon.html)
There Are Over 1 Million N.Y.C. Street Signs. Here's How They Are Made. (https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/15/nyregion/nyc-street-sign-shop.html)
Why Is a Piece of Paper 8.5 by 11 Inches? (https://historyfacts.com/arts-culture/article/why-is-paper-8-5-by-11-inches/)
The Old English Letter That Still Exists in Our Most Common Word (https://wordsmarts.com/old-english-thorn/)
The Lost Pearls of New York City (https://hyperallergic.com/the-lost-pearls-of-new-york-city/)
The Most Iconic Brand Logos of All Time (https://historyfacts.com/arts-culture/article/iconic-brand-logos/)
5 of the Oldest Companies Still in Business (https://historyfacts.com/science-industry/article/oldest-companies-in-business/)
Architect Roberto Giacomucci Treats Every Material as a Living Substance With Its Own Inner Nature (https://designyoutrust.com/2026/08/architect-roberto-giacomucci-treats-every-material-as-a-living-substance-with-its-own-inner-nature/)
-Editor